Vulnerability Scan Result
| Title: | TOTO12 Eksplorasi Proyek Digital Back2Pixels ISFSC |
| Description: | TOTO12, Jelajahi berbagai proyek kreatif digital hasil karya mahasiswa jurusan Penulisan Multimedia di ISFSC. |
| ip_address | 212.83.177.133 |
| country | FR  |
| network_name | Scaleway SAS |
| asn | AS12876 |
22/tcp | ssh | OpenSSH 9.6p1 Ubuntu 3ubuntu13.15 |
80/tcp | http | Apache httpd - |
443/tcp | https | Apache httpd - |
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Pinterest Ads | Advertising |
| Twitter Ads | Advertising |
| Boomerang | JavaScript libraries, RUM |
| Criteo | Advertising, Retargeting |
| Decibel | Analytics, A/B Testing |
| Akamai mPulse | RUM |
| Adobe Experience Platform Launch | Tag managers |
| Facebook Pixel 2.9.274 | Analytics |
| crypto-js | JavaScript libraries |
| core-js 3.32.2 | JavaScript libraries |
| Google Analytics | Analytics |
| GSAP | JavaScript frameworks |
| Apache HTTP Server | Web servers |
| Java | Programming languages |
| jQuery 3.4.1 | JavaScript libraries |
| lit-element 4.1.1 | JavaScript libraries |
| Google Maps | Maps |
| MySQL | Databases |
| Open Graph | Miscellaneous |
| PHP | Programming languages |
| DoubleClick Floodlight | Advertising |
| Swiper | JavaScript libraries |
| Insider | Customer data platform |
| WordPress | CMS, Blogs |
| Adobe Experience Manager | CMS |
| AMP | JavaScript frameworks |
| Beusable | Analytics |
| Brightcove | Video players |
| Cloudflare Browser Insights | Analytics, RUM |
| reCAPTCHA | Security |
| Google Tag Manager | Tag managers |
| Medallia | Analytics, Issue trackers, Surveys |
| Optimise | Affiliate programs, Advertising |
| Pinterest Conversion Tag | Analytics |
| Qualtrics | Surveys |
| HSTS | Security |
| Sprinklr | CRM |
| Cart Functionality | Ecommerce |
Web Application Vulnerabilities
Evidence
| CVE | CVSS | EPSS Score | EPSS Percentile | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2020-11023 | 6.9 | 0.42137 | 0.97454 | In jQuery versions greater than or equal to 1.0.3 and before 3.5.0, passing HTML containing <option> elements from untrusted sources - even after sanitizing it - to one of jQuery's DOM manipulation methods (i.e. .html(), .append(), and others) may execute untrusted code. This problem is patched in jQuery 3.5.0. |
| CVE-2020-11022 | 6.9 | 0.03538 | 0.87689 | In jQuery starting with 1.12.0 and before 3.5.0, passing HTML from untrusted sources - even after sanitizing it - to one of jQuery's DOM manipulation methods (i.e. .html(), .append(), and others) may execute untrusted code. This problem is patched in jQuery 3.5.0. |
Vulnerability description
Outdated or vulnerable software components include versions of server-side software that are no longer supported or have known, publicly disclosed vulnerabilities. Using outdated software significantly increases the attack surface of a system and may allow unauthorized access, data leaks, or service disruptions. Vulnerabilities in these components are often well-documented and actively exploited by attackers. Without security patches or vendor support, any weaknesses remain unmitigated, exposing the application to risks. In some cases, even after patching, the reported version may remain unchanged, requiring manual verification.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could search for an appropriate exploit (or create one himself) for any of these vulnerabilities and use it to attack the system. Since the vulnerabilities were discovered using only version-based testing, the risk level for this finding will not exceed 'high' severity. Critical risks will be assigned to vulnerabilities identified through accurate active testing methods.
Recommendation
In order to eliminate the risk of these vulnerabilities, we recommend you check the installed software version and upgrade to the latest version.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-1035 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
| URL | Method | Parameters | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| https://back2pixels.emu.isfsc.be/blog/ | GET | Query: id=TOTO12 Headers: User-Agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 |
|
Vulnerability description
We noticed that the target application is serving mixed content. This occurs when initial HTML is loaded over a secure HTTPS connection, but other resources (such as images, videos, stylesheets, scripts) are loaded over an insecure HTTP connection. This is called mixed content because both HTTP and HTTPS content are being loaded to display the same page, and the initial request was secure over HTTPS.
Risk description
The risk is that the insecurely loaded resources (HTTP) on an otherwise secure page (HTTPS) can be intercepted or manipulated by attackers, potentially leading to eavesdropping or content tampering.
Recommendation
Ensure that all external resources the page references are loaded using HTTPS.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-319 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
| URL | Evidence |
|---|---|
| https://back2pixels.emu.isfsc.be/blog/ | Response headers do not include the Referrer-Policy HTTP security header as well as the |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that the target application's server responses lack the Referrer-Policy HTTP header, which controls how much referrer information the browser will send with each request originated from the current web application.
Risk description
The risk is that if a user visits a web page (e.g. "http://example.com/pricing/") and clicks on a link from that page going to e.g. "https://www.google.com", the browser will send to Google the full originating URL in the `Referer` header, assuming the Referrer-Policy header is not set. The originating URL could be considered sensitive information and it could be used for user tracking.
Recommendation
The Referrer-Policy header should be configured on the server side to avoid user tracking and inadvertent information leakage. The value `no-referrer` of this header instructs the browser to omit the Referer header entirely.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-693 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Pinterest Ads | Advertising |
| Twitter Ads | Advertising |
| Boomerang | JavaScript libraries, RUM |
| Criteo | Advertising, Retargeting |
| Decibel | Analytics, A/B Testing |
| Akamai mPulse | RUM |
| Adobe Experience Platform Launch | Tag managers |
| Facebook Pixel 2.9.274 | Analytics |
| crypto-js | JavaScript libraries |
| core-js 3.32.2 | JavaScript libraries |
| Google Analytics | Analytics |
| GSAP | JavaScript frameworks |
| Apache HTTP Server | Web servers |
| Java | Programming languages |
| jQuery 3.4.1 | JavaScript libraries |
| lit-element 4.1.1 | JavaScript libraries |
| Google Maps | Maps |
| MySQL | Databases |
| Open Graph | Miscellaneous |
| PHP | Programming languages |
| DoubleClick Floodlight | Advertising |
| Swiper | JavaScript libraries |
| Insider | Customer data platform |
| WordPress | CMS, Blogs |
| Adobe Experience Manager | CMS |
| AMP | JavaScript frameworks |
| Beusable | Analytics |
| Brightcove | Video players |
| Cloudflare Browser Insights | Analytics, RUM |
| reCAPTCHA | Security |
| Google Tag Manager | Tag managers |
| Medallia | Analytics, Issue trackers, Surveys |
| Optimise | Affiliate programs, Advertising |
| Pinterest Conversion Tag | Analytics |
| Qualtrics | Surveys |
| HSTS | Security |
| Sprinklr | CRM |
| Cart Functionality | Ecommerce |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-200 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
| URL | Evidence |
|---|---|
| https://back2pixels.emu.isfsc.be/blog/ | Response does not include the HTTP Content-Security-Policy security header or meta tag |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that the target application lacks the Content-Security-Policy (CSP) header in its HTTP responses. The CSP header is a security measure that instructs web browsers to enforce specific security rules, effectively preventing the exploitation of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities.
Risk description
The risk is that if the target application is vulnerable to XSS, lack of this header makes it easily exploitable by attackers.
Recommendation
Configure the Content-Security-Header to be sent with each HTTP response in order to apply the specific policies needed by the application.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-1021 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Infrastructure Vulnerabilities
Evidence
We managed to detect a publicly accessible SSH service. Starting Nmap ( https://nmap.org ) at 2026-04-19 01:49 EEST Nmap scan report for back2pixels.emu.isfsc.be (212.83.177.133) Host is up (0.018s latency). rDNS record for 212.83.177.133: webhosting.emu.isfsc.be
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION 22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 9.6p1 Ubuntu 3ubuntu13.15 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0) | ssh-auth-methods: | Supported authentication methods: | publickey |_ password Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel
Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ . Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.82 seconds
Vulnerability description
We found that the SSH service with username/password authentication is publicly accessible. Network administrators often use remote administration protocols to control devices like switches, routers, and other essential systems. However, allowing these services to be accessible via the Internet can increase security risks, creating potential opportunities for attacks on the organization.
Risk description
Exposing this service online with username/password authentication can enable attackers to launch authentication attacks, like guessing login credentials, and potentially gaining unauthorized access. Vulnerabilities, such as unpatched software, protocol flaws, or backdoors could also be exploited. An example is the CVE-2024-3094 (XZ Utils Backdoor) vulnerability.
Recommendation
We recommend turning off SSH with username/password authentication access over the Internet and instead using a Virtual Private Network (VPN) that mandates two-factor authentication (2FA). If the SSH service is essential for business purposes, we recommend limiting access only from designated IP addresses using a firewall. Furthermore, it is advisable to utilize SSH Public Key Authentication since it employs a key pair to verify the identity of a user or process.
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| WordPress | CMS, Blogs |
| Slider Revolution 6.7.25 | Widgets, Photo galleries |
| MySQL | Databases |
| PHP | Programming languages |
| FitVids.JS 14.2.5 | Widgets, Video players |
| Apache HTTP Server | Web servers |
| wpBakery | Page builders, WordPress plugins |
| EmbedPlus 14.2.5 | WordPress plugins |
| AddToAny Share Buttons 1.1 | WordPress plugins |
| Yoast SEO 26.8 | SEO, WordPress plugins |
| Swiper | JavaScript libraries |
| Slick | JavaScript libraries |
| OWL Carousel | JavaScript libraries |
| Modernizr | JavaScript libraries |
| jQuery Migrate 3.4.1 | JavaScript libraries |
| jQuery | JavaScript libraries |
| imagesLoaded 5.0.0 | JavaScript libraries |
| CookieYes | Cookie compliance |
| AddToAny | Widgets |
| HSTS | Security |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Operating System | Accuracy |
|---|---|
| Linux 4.15 - 5.6 | 100% |
Vulnerability description
OS Detection
Evidence
| Domain Queried | DNS Record Type | Description | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| back2pixels.emu.isfsc.be | A | IPv4 address | 212.83.177.133 |
| back2pixels.emu.isfsc.be | CNAME | Canonical name | emu.isfsc.be |
Risk description
An initial step for an attacker aiming to learn about an organization involves conducting searches on its domain names to uncover DNS records associated with the organization. This strategy aims to amass comprehensive insights into the target domain, enabling the attacker to outline the organization's external digital landscape. This gathered intelligence may subsequently serve as a foundation for launching attacks, including those based on social engineering techniques. DNS records pointing to services or servers that are no longer in use can provide an attacker with an easy entry point into the network.
Recommendation
We recommend reviewing all DNS records associated with the domain and identifying and removing unused or obsolete records.