Vulnerability Scan Result

| Title: | GenovaToday - cronaca e notizie da Genova |
| Description: | GenovaToday - il giornale on line: cronaca e notizie dai principali quartieri della città, e informazioni di sport e cultura |
| ip_address | 95.110.224.15 |
| country | IT |
| network_name | Aruba S.p.A. |
| asn | AS31034 |
| ip_address | 195.231.59.141 |
| country | IT |
| network_name | Aruba S.p.A. |
| asn | AS31034 |
| ip_address | 46.254.34.118 |
| country | IT |
| network_name | Server Plan S.r.l. |
| asn | AS52030 |
| ip_address | 57.131.21.221 |
| country | IT |
| network_name | Ovh Sas |
| asn | AS16276 |
| ip_address | 57.131.21.222 |
| country | IT |
| network_name | Ovh Sas |
| asn | AS16276 |
22/tcp | ssh | OpenSSH 8.4p1 Debian 5+deb11u5 |
80/tcp | http | - - |
443/tcp | https | nginx - |
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| AdRoll | Advertising, Retargeting |
| Amazon Web Services | PaaS |
| Bidmatic 1.3.4 | Advertising |
| comScore | Analytics |
| Google Publisher Tag | Advertising |
| Google Analytics GA4 | Analytics |
| MySQL | Databases |
| Nginx | Web servers, Reverse proxies |
| Open Graph | Miscellaneous |
| PHP | Programming languages |
| Piwik PRO Core | Analytics |
| Plausible | Analytics |
| Prebid 11.18.0 | Advertising |
| DoubleClick Floodlight | Advertising |
| Valuad | Advertising |
| PWA | Miscellaneous |
| Priority Hints | Performance |
| WordPress | CMS, Blogs |
| Google Tag Manager | Tag managers |
| iubenda | Cookie compliance |
| jsDelivr | CDN |
| HSTS | Security |
| RSS | Miscellaneous |
| Twiago | Advertising |
| Varnish | Caching |
Web Application Vulnerabilities
Evidence
| URL | Cookie Name | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.genovatoday.it/signup/premium-products/ | __sid~Dh3WF0 | Set-Cookie: .genovatoday.it |
Vulnerability description
We found that the target application sets cookies with a domain scope that is too broad. Specifically, cookies intended for use within a particular application are configured in such a way that they can be accessed by multiple subdomains of the same primary domain.
Risk description
The risk is that a cookie set for example.com may be sent along with the requests sent to dev.example.com, calendar.example.com, hostedsite.example.com. Potentially risky websites under your main domain may access those cookies and use the victim session from the main site.
Recommendation
The `Domain` attribute should be set to the origin host to limit the scope to that particular server. For example if the application resides on server app.mysite.com, then it should be set to `Domain=app.mysite.com`
Classification
| CWE | CWE-614 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| AdRoll | Advertising, Retargeting |
| Amazon Web Services | PaaS |
| Bidmatic 1.3.4 | Advertising |
| comScore | Analytics |
| Google Publisher Tag | Advertising |
| Google Analytics GA4 | Analytics |
| MySQL | Databases |
| Nginx | Web servers, Reverse proxies |
| Open Graph | Miscellaneous |
| PHP | Programming languages |
| Piwik PRO Core | Analytics |
| Plausible | Analytics |
| Prebid 11.18.0 | Advertising |
| DoubleClick Floodlight | Advertising |
| Valuad | Advertising |
| PWA | Miscellaneous |
| Priority Hints | Performance |
| WordPress | CMS, Blogs |
| Google Tag Manager | Tag managers |
| iubenda | Cookie compliance |
| jsDelivr | CDN |
| HSTS | Security |
| RSS | Miscellaneous |
| Twiago | Advertising |
| Varnish | Caching |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-200 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
| URL | Evidence |
|---|---|
| https://www.genovatoday.it/ | Response headers include the HTTP Content-Security-Policy security header with the following security issues: |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that the Content-Security-Policy (CSP) header configured for the web application includes unsafe directives. The CSP header activates a protection mechanism implemented in web browsers which prevents exploitation of Cross-Site Scripting vulnerabilities (XSS) by restricting the sources from which content can be loaded or executed.
Risk description
For example, if the unsafe-inline directive is present in the CSP header, the execution of inline scripts and event handlers is allowed. This can be exploited by an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the context of the vulnerable application.
Recommendation
Remove the unsafe values from the directives, adopt nonces or hashes for safer inclusion of inline scripts if they are needed, and explicitly define the sources from which scripts, styles, images or other resources can be loaded.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-1021 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
Vulnerability description
We found the robots.txt on the target server. This file instructs web crawlers what URLs and endpoints of the web application they can visit and crawl. Website administrators often misuse this file while attempting to hide some web pages from the users.
Risk description
There is no particular security risk in having a robots.txt file. However, it's important to note that adding endpoints in it should not be considered a security measure, as this file can be directly accessed and read by anyone.
Recommendation
We recommend you to manually review the entries from robots.txt and remove the ones which lead to sensitive locations in the website (ex. administration panels, configuration files, etc).
Vulnerability description
We have noticed that the server is missing the security.txt file, which is considered a good practice for web security. It provides a standardized way for security researchers and the public to report security vulnerabilities or concerns by outlining the preferred method of contact and reporting procedures.
Risk description
There is no particular risk in not having a security.txt file for your server. However, this file is important because it offers a designated channel for reporting vulnerabilities and security issues.
Recommendation
We recommend you to implement the security.txt file according to the standard, in order to allow researchers or users report any security issues they find, improving the defensive mechanisms of your server.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-1188 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Infrastructure Vulnerabilities
Evidence
We managed to detect a publicly accessible SSH service. Starting Nmap ( https://nmap.org ) at 2026-06-24 01:14 EEST Nmap scan report for www.genovatoday.it (57.131.21.221) Host is up (0.0016s latency). Other addresses for www.genovatoday.it (not scanned): 46.254.34.118 195.231.59.141 95.110.224.15 57.131.21.222 rDNS record for 57.131.21.221: varnish-01-ovh.cdn.city-news.ovh
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION 22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 10.2p1 Debian 6~bpo13+1 (protocol 2.0) | ssh-auth-methods: | Supported authentication methods: | publickey |_ password Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel
Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ . Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.53 seconds
Vulnerability description
We found that the SSH service with username/password authentication is publicly accessible. Network administrators often use remote administration protocols to control devices like switches, routers, and other essential systems. However, allowing these services to be accessible via the Internet can increase security risks, creating potential opportunities for attacks on the organization.
Risk description
Exposing this service online with username/password authentication can enable attackers to launch authentication attacks, like guessing login credentials, and potentially gaining unauthorized access. Vulnerabilities, such as unpatched software, protocol flaws, or backdoors could also be exploited. An example is the CVE-2024-3094 (XZ Utils Backdoor) vulnerability.
Recommendation
We recommend turning off SSH with username/password authentication access over the Internet and instead using a Virtual Private Network (VPN) that mandates two-factor authentication (2FA). If the SSH service is essential for business purposes, we recommend limiting access only from designated IP addresses using a firewall. Furthermore, it is advisable to utilize SSH Public Key Authentication since it employs a key pair to verify the identity of a user or process.
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| WordPress | CMS, Blogs |
| MySQL | Databases |
| PHP | Programming languages |
| Varnish | Caching |
| Nginx | Web servers, Reverse proxies |
| Amazon Web Services | PaaS |
| Google Publisher Tag | Advertising |
| jsDelivr | CDN |
| Prebid 11.18.0 | Advertising |
| Plausible | Analytics |
| iubenda | Cookie compliance |
| Google Tag Manager | Tag managers |
| Google Analytics GA4 | Analytics |
| comScore | Analytics |
| Bidmatic 1.3.4 | Advertising |
| Priority Hints | Performance |
| Valuad | Advertising |
| Twiago | Advertising |
| AdRoll | Advertising, Retargeting |
| DoubleClick Floodlight | Advertising |
| Piwik PRO Core | Analytics |
| HSTS | Security |
| RSS | Miscellaneous |
| PWA | Miscellaneous |
| Open Graph | Miscellaneous |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Operating System | Accuracy |
|---|---|
| OpenWrt Kamikaze 7.09 (Linux 2.6.22) | 88% |
Vulnerability description
OS Detection
Evidence
| Domain Queried | DNS Record Type | Description | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| www.genovatoday.it | A | IPv4 address | 95.110.224.15 |
| www.genovatoday.it | A | IPv4 address | 195.231.59.141 |
| www.genovatoday.it | A | IPv4 address | 46.254.34.118 |
| www.genovatoday.it | A | IPv4 address | 57.131.21.221 |
| www.genovatoday.it | A | IPv4 address | 57.131.21.222 |
| www.genovatoday.it | CNAME | Canonical name | cdn.city-news.ovh |
Risk description
An initial step for an attacker aiming to learn about an organization involves conducting searches on its domain names to uncover DNS records associated with the organization. This strategy aims to amass comprehensive insights into the target domain, enabling the attacker to outline the organization's external digital landscape. This gathered intelligence may subsequently serve as a foundation for launching attacks, including those based on social engineering techniques. DNS records pointing to services or servers that are no longer in use can provide an attacker with an easy entry point into the network.
Recommendation
We recommend reviewing all DNS records associated with the domain and identifying and removing unused or obsolete records.
