Vulnerability Scan Result

Target:

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/translate/french-english/

Scanned target: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/translate/french-english/

Submitted: May 02, 2026 from LA

Public Scan

Scan mode: Passive (non-intrusive)

Summary

low

Info

Low

Medium

High

Critical

Screenshot

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/translate/french-english/

Title:	Free French to English Translation Tool \| Cambridge
Description:	Free French to English translator with audio. Translate words, phrases and sentences.

IP Information

ip_address	104.18.27.47
country	-
network_name	Cloudflare, Inc.
asn	AS13335

ip_address	104.18.26.47
country	-
network_name	Cloudflare, Inc.
asn	AS13335

Open Ports

80/tcp	http	Cloudflare http proxy -
443/tcp	https	cloudflare -
2082/tcp	http	Cloudflare http proxy -
2083/tcp	https	nginx -
2086/tcp	http	Cloudflare http proxy -
2087/tcp	https	nginx -
8080/tcp	http	Cloudflare http proxy -
8443/tcp	https-alt	cloudflare -

Web Technologies

Software / Version	Category
Amazon Advertising	Advertising
AppNexus	Advertising
Criteo	Advertising, Retargeting
Google Publisher Tag	Advertising
Facebook Pixel	Analytics
core-js 3.40.0	JavaScript libraries
Google Analytics GA4	Analytics
ID5 1.0.97	Advertising
MySQL	Databases
Open Graph	Miscellaneous
OpenX	Advertising
PHP	Programming languages
Prebid 10.12.0	Advertising
DoubleClick Floodlight	Advertising
WordPress	CMS, Blogs
AMP	JavaScript frameworks
Cloudflare	CDN
DigiCert	SSL/TLS certificate authorities
reCAPTCHA	Security
Google Tag Manager	Tag managers
OneTrust	Cookie compliance
PubMatic	Advertising
HSTS	Security

Web Application Vulnerabilities

Evidence

Software / Version	Category
Amazon Advertising	Advertising
AppNexus	Advertising
Criteo	Advertising, Retargeting
Google Publisher Tag	Advertising
Facebook Pixel	Analytics
core-js 3.40.0	JavaScript libraries
Google Analytics GA4	Analytics
ID5 1.0.97	Advertising
MySQL	Databases
Open Graph	Miscellaneous
OpenX	Advertising
PHP	Programming languages
Prebid 10.12.0	Advertising
DoubleClick Floodlight	Advertising
WordPress	CMS, Blogs
AMP	JavaScript frameworks
Cloudflare	CDN
DigiCert	SSL/TLS certificate authorities
reCAPTCHA	Security
Google Tag Manager	Tag managers
OneTrust	Cookie compliance
PubMatic	Advertising
HSTS	Security

Vulnerability description

We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.

Risk description

The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.

Recommendation

We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.

Classification

CWE	CWE-200
OWASP Top 10 - 2017
OWASP Top 10 - 2021

Evidence

URL
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/robots.txt

Vulnerability description

We found the robots.txt on the target server. This file instructs web crawlers what URLs and endpoints of the web application they can visit and crawl. Website administrators often misuse this file while attempting to hide some web pages from the users.

Risk description

There is no particular security risk in having a robots.txt file. However, it's important to note that adding endpoints in it should not be considered a security measure, as this file can be directly accessed and read by anyone.

Recommendation

We recommend you to manually review the entries from robots.txt and remove the ones which lead to sensitive locations in the website (ex. administration panels, configuration files, etc).

Evidence

URL	Method	Parameters	Evidence
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/translate/french-english/	GET	Headers: User-Agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.0.0 Safari/537.36	Suspicious comment TODO found in: `<!-- TODO to uncomment when CUP give design specification--`

Vulnerability description

We have discovered that the target application's code contains suspicious comments that may be related to potential bugs, incomplete functionality, or weaknesses. These comments often arise during development and testing phases but are inadvertently left in the code.

Risk description

The risk exists that attackers could analyze these comments to identify vulnerabilities or weaknesses in the application. While comments themselves do not directly lead to security breaches, they may guide attackers to focus their efforts on specific parts of the application, potentially uncovering and exploiting vulnerabilities.

Recommendation

Remove comments that suggest the presence of bugs, incomplete functionality, or weaknesses, before deploying the application.

Classification

CWE	CWE-546
OWASP Top 10 - 2017
OWASP Top 10 - 2021

Evidence

URL Evidence

URL	Evidence
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/translate/french-english/	Response headers include the HTTP Content-Security-Policy security header with the following security issues:script-src: script-src directive is missing. object-src: Missing object-src allows the injection of plugins which can execute JavaScript. We recommend setting it to 'none'. base-uri: Missing base-uri allows the injection of base tags. They can be used to set the base URL for all relative (script) URLs to an attacker controlled domain. We recommend setting it to 'none' or 'self'. frame-ancestors: This directive tells the browser whether you want to allow your site to be framed or not. By preventing a browser from framing your site you can defend against attacks like clickjacking. The recommended value is 'none' or 'self'. default-src: The default-src directive should be set as a fall-back when other restrictions have not been specified.

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/translate/french-english/

Response headers include the HTTP Content-Security-Policy security header with the following security issues:script-src: script-src directive is missing. object-src: Missing object-src allows the injection of plugins which can execute JavaScript. We recommend setting it to 'none'. base-uri: Missing base-uri allows the injection of base tags. They can be used to set the base URL for all relative (script) URLs to an attacker controlled domain. We recommend setting it to 'none' or 'self'. frame-ancestors: This directive tells the browser whether you want to allow your site to be framed or not. By preventing a browser from framing your site you can defend against attacks like clickjacking. The recommended value is 'none' or 'self'. default-src: The default-src directive should be set as a fall-back when other restrictions have not been specified.

Vulnerability description

We noticed that the Content-Security-Policy (CSP) header configured for the web application includes unsafe directives. The CSP header activates a protection mechanism implemented in web browsers which prevents exploitation of Cross-Site Scripting vulnerabilities (XSS) by restricting the sources from which content can be loaded or executed.

Risk description

For example, if the unsafe-inline directive is present in the CSP header, the execution of inline scripts and event handlers is allowed. This can be exploited by an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the context of the vulnerable application.

Recommendation

Remove the unsafe values from the directives, adopt nonces or hashes for safer inclusion of inline scripts if they are needed, and explicitly define the sources from which scripts, styles, images or other resources can be loaded.

Classification

CWE	CWE-1021
OWASP Top 10 - 2017
OWASP Top 10 - 2021

Evidence

URL
Missing: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/.well-known/security.txt

Vulnerability description

We have noticed that the server is missing the security.txt file, which is considered a good practice for web security. It provides a standardized way for security researchers and the public to report security vulnerabilities or concerns by outlining the preferred method of contact and reporting procedures.

Risk description

There is no particular risk in not having a security.txt file for your server. However, this file is important because it offers a designated channel for reporting vulnerabilities and security issues.

Recommendation

We recommend you to implement the security.txt file according to the standard, in order to allow researchers or users report any security issues they find, improving the defensive mechanisms of your server.

Classification

CWE	CWE-1188
OWASP Top 10 - 2017
OWASP Top 10 - 2021

Evidence

URL	Method	Summary
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/translate/french-english/	OPTIONS	We did a HTTP OPTIONS request. The server responded with a 200 status code and the header: `Allow: GET,HEAD` Request / Response

Vulnerability description

We have noticed that the webserver responded with an Allow HTTP header when an OPTIONS HTTP request was sent. This method responds to requests by providing information about the methods available for the target resource.

Risk description

The only risk this might present nowadays is revealing debug HTTP methods that can be used on the server. This can present a danger if any of those methods can lead to sensitive information, like authentication information, secret keys.

Recommendation

We recommend that you check for unused HTTP methods or even better, disable the OPTIONS method. This can be done using your webserver configuration.

Classification

CWE	CWE-16
OWASP Top 10 - 2017
OWASP Top 10 - 2021

Infrastructure Vulnerabilities

Evidence

Software / Version	Category
WordPress	CMS, Blogs
MySQL	Databases
PHP	Programming languages
OneTrust	Cookie compliance
Lightbox	JavaScript libraries
Google Publisher Tag	Advertising
Google Analytics GA4	Analytics
Cloudflare Browser Insights	Analytics, RUM
cdnjs	CDN
ID5	Advertising
Amazon Advertising	Advertising
DoubleClick Floodlight	Advertising
HSTS	Security
DigiCert	SSL/TLS certificate authorities
Cloudflare	CDN

Vulnerability description

We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.

Risk description

The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.

Recommendation

We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.

Evidence

Software / Version	Category
Cloudflare	CDN

Vulnerability description

We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.

Risk description

The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.

Recommendation

We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.

Evidence

Software / Version	Category
WordPress	CMS, Blogs
MySQL	Databases
PHP	Programming languages
Lightbox	JavaScript libraries
cdnjs	CDN
OneTrust	Cookie compliance
Google Publisher Tag	Advertising
Google Analytics GA4	Analytics
Cloudflare Browser Insights	Analytics, RUM
Amazon Advertising	Advertising
DoubleClick Floodlight	Advertising
HSTS	Security
DigiCert	SSL/TLS certificate authorities
Cloudflare	CDN

Vulnerability description

We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.

Risk description

The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.

Recommendation

We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.

Evidence

Software / Version	Category
WordPress	CMS, Blogs
MySQL	Databases
PHP	Programming languages
Google AdSense	Advertising
OneTrust	Cookie compliance
Lightbox	JavaScript libraries
Google Publisher Tag	Advertising
Google Analytics GA4	Analytics
Cloudflare Browser Insights	Analytics, RUM
cdnjs	CDN
ID5	Advertising
Amazon Advertising	Advertising
DoubleClick Floodlight	Advertising
HSTS	Security
DigiCert	SSL/TLS certificate authorities
Cloudflare	CDN

Vulnerability description

We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.

Risk description

The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.

Recommendation

We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.

Evidence

Software / Version	Category
Cloudflare	CDN

Vulnerability description

We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.

Risk description

The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.

Recommendation

We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.

Evidence

Domain Queried	DNS Record Type	Description	Value
dictionary.cambridge.org	A	IPv4 address	104.18.27.47
dictionary.cambridge.org	A	IPv4 address	104.18.26.47
dictionary.cambridge.org	NS	Name server	tim.ns.cloudflare.com
dictionary.cambridge.org	NS	Name server	zoe.ns.cloudflare.com
dictionary.cambridge.org	SOA	Start of Authority	tim.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2400403180 10000 2400 604800 1800
dictionary.cambridge.org	AAAA	IPv6 address	2606:4700::6812:1a2f
dictionary.cambridge.org	AAAA	IPv6 address	2606:4700::6812:1b2f
dictionary.cambridge.org	TXT	Text record	"_pfi8o11t5wo5cbnx5yxnmrpoaoaxqkw"

Risk description

An initial step for an attacker aiming to learn about an organization involves conducting searches on its domain names to uncover DNS records associated with the organization. This strategy aims to amass comprehensive insights into the target domain, enabling the attacker to outline the organization's external digital landscape. This gathered intelligence may subsequently serve as a foundation for launching attacks, including those based on social engineering techniques. DNS records pointing to services or servers that are no longer in use can provide an attacker with an easy entry point into the network.

Recommendation

We recommend reviewing all DNS records associated with the domain and identifying and removing unused or obsolete records.

Operating System	Accuracy
FreeBSD 11.0-RELEASE	91%

Evidence

Software / Version	Category
WordPress	CMS, Blogs
MySQL	Databases
PHP	Programming languages
OneTrust	Cookie compliance
Lightbox	JavaScript libraries
Google Publisher Tag	Advertising
Google Analytics GA4	Analytics
Cloudflare Browser Insights	Analytics, RUM
cdnjs	CDN
Amazon Advertising	Advertising
DoubleClick Floodlight	Advertising
HSTS	Security
DigiCert	SSL/TLS certificate authorities
Cloudflare	CDN
ID5	Advertising

Vulnerability description

We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.

Risk description

The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.

Recommendation

We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.

Evidence

Software / Version	Category
WordPress	CMS, Blogs
MySQL	Databases
PHP	Programming languages
OneTrust	Cookie compliance
Lightbox	JavaScript libraries
Google Publisher Tag	Advertising
Google Analytics GA4	Analytics
Cloudflare Browser Insights	Analytics, RUM
cdnjs	CDN
ID5	Advertising
Amazon Advertising	Advertising
DoubleClick Floodlight	Advertising
HSTS	Security
DigiCert	SSL/TLS certificate authorities
Cloudflare	CDN

Vulnerability description

We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.

Risk description

The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.

Recommendation

We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.

Evidence

Software / Version	Category
Cloudflare	CDN

Vulnerability description

We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.

Risk description

The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.

Recommendation

We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.