Vulnerability Scan Result
| Title: | Just a moment... |
| Description: | No description found |
| ip_address | 104.18.34.21 |
| country | - |
| network_name | Cloudflare Inc |
| asn | AS13335 |
| ip_address | 172.64.153.235 |
| country | - |
| network_name | Cloudflare Inc |
| asn | AS13335 |
80/tcp | http | Cloudflare http proxy - |
443/tcp | https | cloudflare - |
2082/tcp | http | Cloudflare http proxy - |
2083/tcp | https | nginx - |
2086/tcp | http | Cloudflare http proxy - |
2087/tcp | https | nginx - |
8080/tcp | http | Cloudflare http proxy - |
8443/tcp | http | cloudflare - |
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Google Ads | Advertising |
| Microsoft Advertising | Advertising |
| AngularJS | JavaScript frameworks |
| AppNexus | Advertising |
| cdnjs | CDN |
| Google Publisher Tag | Advertising |
| Adobe Experience Platform Identity Service | Customer data platform |
| Adobe Experience Platform Launch | Tag managers |
| Facebook Pixel 2.9.224 | Analytics |
| Bootstrap 4.5.0 | UI frameworks |
| web-vitals | JavaScript libraries, RUM |
| core-js 3.19.0 | JavaScript libraries |
| Google Analytics | Analytics |
| HTTP/3 | Miscellaneous |
| Java | Programming languages |
| jQuery 3.7.1 | JavaScript libraries |
| Moment.js 2.29.1 | JavaScript libraries |
| Open Graph | Miscellaneous |
| OneSignal | Marketing automation, A/B Testing |
| Google Ads Conversion Tracking | Analytics |
| Swiper | JavaScript libraries |
| PWA | Miscellaneous |
| Webpack | Miscellaneous |
| Adobe Analytics | Analytics |
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| Cloudflare Bot Management | Security |
| Cloudflare Turnstile | Security |
| Google Tag Manager | Tag managers |
| Lodash 4.17.21 | JavaScript libraries |
| Osano | Cookie compliance |
| Quantcast Measure | Analytics |
| HSTS | Security |
| ServiceNow | Miscellaneous |
| JSP | Web frameworks |
Web Application Vulnerabilities
Evidence
| CVE | CVSS | EPSS Score | EPSS Percentile | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2022-31129 | 7.5 | 0.03437 | 0.87042 | moment is a JavaScript date library for parsing, validating, manipulating, and formatting dates. Affected versions of moment were found to use an inefficient parsing algorithm. Specifically using string-to-date parsing in moment (more specifically rfc2822 parsing, which is tried by default) has quadratic (N^2) complexity on specific inputs. Users may notice a noticeable slowdown is observed with inputs above 10k characters. Users who pass user-provided strings without sanity length checks to moment constructor are vulnerable to (Re)DoS attacks. The problem is patched in 2.29.4, the patch can be applied to all affected versions with minimal tweaking. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should consider limiting date lengths accepted from user input. |
| CVE-2022-24785 | 7.5 | 0.00724 | 0.7162 | Moment.js is a JavaScript date library for parsing, validating, manipulating, and formatting dates. A path traversal vulnerability impacts npm (server) users of Moment.js between versions 1.0.1 and 2.29.1, especially if a user-provided locale string is directly used to switch moment locale. This problem is patched in 2.29.2, and the patch can be applied to all affected versions. As a workaround, sanitize the user-provided locale name before passing it to Moment.js. |
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could search for an appropriate exploit (or create one himself) for any of these vulnerabilities and use it to attack the system. Since the vulnerabilities were discovered using only version-based testing, the risk level for this finding will not exceed 'high' severity. Critical risks will be assigned to vulnerabilities identified through accurate active testing methods.
Recommendation
In order to eliminate the risk of these vulnerabilities, we recommend you check the installed software version and upgrade to the latest version.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-1035 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
Vulnerability description
We found the robots.txt on the target server. This file instructs web crawlers what URLs and endpoints of the web application they can visit and crawl. Website administrators often misuse this file while attempting to hide some web pages from the users.
Risk description
There is no particular security risk in having a robots.txt file. However, it's important to note that adding endpoints in it should not be considered a security measure, as this file can be directly accessed and read by anyone.
Recommendation
We recommend you to manually review the entries from robots.txt and remove the ones which lead to sensitive locations in the website (ex. administration panels, configuration files, etc).
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Google Ads | Advertising |
| Microsoft Advertising | Advertising |
| AngularJS | JavaScript frameworks |
| AppNexus | Advertising |
| cdnjs | CDN |
| Google Publisher Tag | Advertising |
| Adobe Experience Platform Identity Service | Customer data platform |
| Adobe Experience Platform Launch | Tag managers |
| Facebook Pixel 2.9.224 | Analytics |
| Bootstrap 4.5.0 | UI frameworks |
| web-vitals | JavaScript libraries, RUM |
| core-js 3.19.0 | JavaScript libraries |
| Google Analytics | Analytics |
| HTTP/3 | Miscellaneous |
| Java | Programming languages |
| jQuery 3.7.1 | JavaScript libraries |
| Moment.js 2.29.1 | JavaScript libraries |
| Open Graph | Miscellaneous |
| OneSignal | Marketing automation, A/B Testing |
| Google Ads Conversion Tracking | Analytics |
| Swiper | JavaScript libraries |
| PWA | Miscellaneous |
| Webpack | Miscellaneous |
| Adobe Analytics | Analytics |
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| Cloudflare Bot Management | Security |
| Cloudflare Turnstile | Security |
| Google Tag Manager | Tag managers |
| Lodash 4.17.21 | JavaScript libraries |
| Osano | Cookie compliance |
| Quantcast Measure | Analytics |
| HSTS | Security |
| ServiceNow | Miscellaneous |
| JSP | Web frameworks |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| URL | Evidence |
|---|---|
| https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abn9033 | Response does not include the HTTP Content-Security-Policy security header or meta tag |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that the target application lacks the Content-Security-Policy (CSP) header in its HTTP responses. The CSP header is a security measure that instructs web browsers to enforce specific security rules, effectively preventing the exploitation of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities.
Risk description
The risk is that if the target application is vulnerable to XSS, lack of this header makes it easily exploitable by attackers.
Recommendation
Configure the Content-Security-Header to be sent with each HTTP response in order to apply the specific policies needed by the application.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-693 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
Vulnerability description
Website is accessible.
Vulnerability description
We have noticed that the server is missing the security.txt file, which is considered a good practice for web security. It provides a standardized way for security researchers and the public to report security vulnerabilities or concerns by outlining the preferred method of contact and reporting procedures.
Risk description
There is no particular risk in not having a security.txt file for your server. However, this file is important because it offers a designated channel for reporting vulnerabilities and security issues.
Recommendation
We recommend you to implement the security.txt file according to the standard, in order to allow researchers or users report any security issues they find, improving the defensive mechanisms of your server.
Infrastructure Vulnerabilities
Evidence
We found insecure DNS cookie usage on the following nameservers: ishaan.ns.cloudflare.com, saanvi.ns.cloudflare.com
Vulnerability description
We found that the server does not implement DNS Cookies or uses them insecurely. DNS Cookies help prevent DNS-based attacks, such as spoofing and amplification attacks.
Risk description
The risk exists because without DNS Cookies, the server is vulnerable to DNS spoofing and amplification attacks. Attackers can manipulate responses or use the server in distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, compromising network availability and security.
Recommendation
We recommend enabling DNS Cookies to prevent spoofed DNS responses. Ensure proper cookie validation is implemented to mitigate DNS amplification attacks. Regularly update DNS servers to support the latest DNS security features.
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Cloudflare Browser Insights | Analytics, RUM |
| Cloudflare Bot Management | Security |
| HSTS | Security |
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| HTTP/3 | Miscellaneous |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Cloudflare Browser Insights | Analytics, RUM |
| Cloudflare Bot Management | Security |
| HSTS | Security |
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| HTTP/3 | Miscellaneous |
| Google Font API | Font scripts |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Operating System | Accuracy |
|---|---|
| FreeBSD 11.1-STABLE | 91% |
Vulnerability description
OS Detection
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Cloudflare Browser Insights | Analytics, RUM |
| Cloudflare Bot Management | Security |
| HSTS | Security |
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| HTTP/3 | Miscellaneous |
| Google Font API | Font scripts |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Java | Programming languages |
| JSP | Web frameworks |
| Cloudflare Browser Insights | Analytics, RUM |
| Cloudflare Bot Management | Security |
| HSTS | Security |
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| HTTP/3 | Miscellaneous |
| Google Ads | Advertising |
| Google Ads Conversion Tracking | Analytics |
| web-vitals | JavaScript libraries, RUM |
| Osano | Cookie compliance |
| OneSignal | Marketing automation, A/B Testing |
| Google Publisher Tag | Advertising |
| Swiper | JavaScript libraries |
| PWA | Miscellaneous |
| Open Graph | Miscellaneous |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Cloudflare Browser Insights | Analytics, RUM |
| Cloudflare Bot Management | Security |
| HSTS | Security |
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| HTTP/3 | Miscellaneous |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Java | Programming languages |
| JSP | Web frameworks |
| Cloudflare Browser Insights | Analytics, RUM |
| Cloudflare Bot Management | Security |
| HSTS | Security |
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| HTTP/3 | Miscellaneous |
| Google Ads | Advertising |
| Google Ads Conversion Tracking | Analytics |
| web-vitals | JavaScript libraries, RUM |
| Osano | Cookie compliance |
| OneSignal | Marketing automation, A/B Testing |
| Google Publisher Tag | Advertising |
| Swiper | JavaScript libraries |
| PWA | Miscellaneous |
| Open Graph | Miscellaneous |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Domain Queried | DNS Record Type | Description | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| www.science.org | A | IPv4 address | 104.18.34.21 |
| www.science.org | A | IPv4 address | 172.64.153.235 |
| www.science.org | NS | Name server | ishaan.ns.cloudflare.com |
| www.science.org | NS | Name server | saanvi.ns.cloudflare.com |
| www.science.org | SOA | Start of Authority | ishaan.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2378825930 10000 2400 604800 1800 |
Risk description
An initial step for an attacker aiming to learn about an organization involves conducting searches on its domain names to uncover DNS records associated with the organization. This strategy aims to amass comprehensive insights into the target domain, enabling the attacker to outline the organization's external digital landscape. This gathered intelligence may subsequently serve as a foundation for launching attacks, including those based on social engineering techniques. DNS records pointing to services or servers that are no longer in use can provide an attacker with an easy entry point into the network.
Recommendation
We recommend reviewing all DNS records associated with the domain and identifying and removing unused or obsolete records.
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Cloudflare Browser Insights | Analytics, RUM |
| Cloudflare Bot Management | Security |
| HSTS | Security |
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| HTTP/3 | Miscellaneous |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Cloudflare Browser Insights | Analytics, RUM |
| Cloudflare Bot Management | Security |
| HSTS | Security |
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| HTTP/3 | Miscellaneous |
| Google Font API | Font scripts |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.