Vulnerability Scan Result
| Title: | Jacob & Sebastian | Luxury Skincare, Makeup, Fragrances & Home – Boutique, niche-market beauty brands for face, body and home |
| Description: | No description found |
| ip_address | 151.101.130.159 |
| country | US  |
| network_name | Fastly Inc |
| asn | AS54113 |
80/tcp | http | Varnish - |
443/tcp | https | Varnish - |
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Akismet | WordPress plugins |
| Clipboard.js | JavaScript libraries |
| Contact Form 7 | WordPress plugins, Form builders |
| Google Analytics Enhanced eCommerce | Analytics |
| Magnific Popup | JavaScript libraries |
| Dojo 1 | JavaScript libraries |
| Adobe Fonts | Font scripts |
| Bootstrap | UI frameworks |
| Flywheel 5.1.0 | PaaS, Hosting |
| jQuery-pjax | Mobile frameworks |
| jQuery Migrate 3.4.1 | JavaScript libraries |
| Google Analytics | Analytics |
| Google Font API | Font scripts |
| Isotope | JavaScript libraries |
| jQuery 3.7.1 | JavaScript libraries |
| MailChimp | Marketing automation, Email |
| MailChimp for WooCommerce | WordPress plugins |
| MySQL | Databases |
| OWL Carousel | JavaScript libraries |
| PHP | Programming languages |
| Redux Framework 4.5.7 | WordPress plugins |
| Typekit | Font scripts |
| Underscore.js 1.13.7 | JavaScript libraries |
| Priority Hints | Performance |
| WooCommerce | Ecommerce, WordPress plugins |
| WordPress | CMS, Blogs |
| wpBakery | Page builders, WordPress plugins |
| ExactMetrics | WordPress plugins, Analytics |
| reCAPTCHA | Security |
| Google Tag Manager | Tag managers |
| RSS | Miscellaneous |
| Cart Functionality | Ecommerce |
Web Application Vulnerabilities
Evidence
| URL | Evidence |
|---|---|
| https://jacobandsebastian.com/ | Response does not include the HTTP Content-Security-Policy security header or meta tag |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that the target application lacks the Content-Security-Policy (CSP) header in its HTTP responses. The CSP header is a security measure that instructs web browsers to enforce specific security rules, effectively preventing the exploitation of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities.
Risk description
The risk is that if the target application is vulnerable to XSS, lack of this header makes it easily exploitable by attackers.
Recommendation
Configure the Content-Security-Header to be sent with each HTTP response in order to apply the specific policies needed by the application.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-693 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
| URL | Method | Parameters | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| https://jacobandsebastian.com/ | GET | Headers: User-Agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 |
|
| https://jacobandsebastian.com/product-category/skin-care/exfoliants/ | GET | Headers: User-Agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 |
|
Vulnerability description
We noticed that the target application is serving mixed content. This occurs when initial HTML is loaded over a secure HTTPS connection, but other resources (such as images, videos, stylesheets, scripts) are loaded over an insecure HTTP connection. This is called mixed content because both HTTP and HTTPS content are being loaded to display the same page, and the initial request was secure over HTTPS.
Risk description
The risk is that the insecurely loaded resources (HTTP) on an otherwise secure page (HTTPS) can be intercepted or manipulated by attackers, potentially leading to eavesdropping or content tampering.
Recommendation
Ensure that all external resources the page references are loaded using HTTPS.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-311 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
| URL | Evidence |
|---|---|
| https://jacobandsebastian.com/ | Response headers do not include the HTTP Strict-Transport-Security header |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that the target application lacks the HTTP Strict-Transport-Security header in its responses. This security header is crucial as it instructs browsers to only establish secure (HTTPS) connections with the web server and reject any HTTP connections.
Risk description
The risk is that lack of this header permits an attacker to force a victim user to initiate a clear-text HTTP connection to the server, thus opening the possibility to eavesdrop on the network traffic and extract sensitive information (e.g. session cookies).
Recommendation
The Strict-Transport-Security HTTP header should be sent with each HTTPS response. The syntax is as follows: `Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=<seconds>[; includeSubDomains]` The parameter `max-age` gives the time frame for requirement of HTTPS in seconds and should be chosen quite high, e.g. several months. A value below 7776000 is considered as too low by this scanner check. The flag `includeSubDomains` defines that the policy applies also for sub domains of the sender of the response.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-693 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Akismet | WordPress plugins |
| Clipboard.js | JavaScript libraries |
| Contact Form 7 | WordPress plugins, Form builders |
| Google Analytics Enhanced eCommerce | Analytics |
| Magnific Popup | JavaScript libraries |
| Dojo 1 | JavaScript libraries |
| Adobe Fonts | Font scripts |
| Bootstrap | UI frameworks |
| Flywheel 5.1.0 | PaaS, Hosting |
| jQuery-pjax | Mobile frameworks |
| jQuery Migrate 3.4.1 | JavaScript libraries |
| Google Analytics | Analytics |
| Google Font API | Font scripts |
| Isotope | JavaScript libraries |
| jQuery 3.7.1 | JavaScript libraries |
| MailChimp | Marketing automation, Email |
| MailChimp for WooCommerce | WordPress plugins |
| MySQL | Databases |
| OWL Carousel | JavaScript libraries |
| PHP | Programming languages |
| Redux Framework 4.5.7 | WordPress plugins |
| Typekit | Font scripts |
| Underscore.js 1.13.7 | JavaScript libraries |
| Priority Hints | Performance |
| WooCommerce | Ecommerce, WordPress plugins |
| WordPress | CMS, Blogs |
| wpBakery | Page builders, WordPress plugins |
| ExactMetrics | WordPress plugins, Analytics |
| reCAPTCHA | Security |
| Google Tag Manager | Tag managers |
| RSS | Miscellaneous |
| Cart Functionality | Ecommerce |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
Vulnerability description
We found the robots.txt on the target server. This file instructs web crawlers what URLs and endpoints of the web application they can visit and crawl. Website administrators often misuse this file while attempting to hide some web pages from the users.
Risk description
There is no particular security risk in having a robots.txt file. However, it's important to note that adding endpoints in it should not be considered a security measure, as this file can be directly accessed and read by anyone.
Recommendation
We recommend you to manually review the entries from robots.txt and remove the ones which lead to sensitive locations in the website (ex. administration panels, configuration files, etc).
Evidence
Vulnerability description
Website is accessible.
Evidence
| URL | Method | Parameters | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| https://jacobandsebastian.com/ | GET | Headers: User-Agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 | Email Address: info@jacobandsebastian.com |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that this web application exposes email addresses, which might be unintended. While not inherently a vulnerability, this information could be leveraged in social engineering or spam related activities.
Risk description
The risk is that exposed email addresses within the application could be accessed by unauthorized parties. This could lead to privacy violations, spam, phishing attacks, or other forms of misuse.
Recommendation
Compartmentalize the application to have 'safe' areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow email addresses to go outside of the trust boundary, and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-200 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Vulnerability description
We have noticed that the server is missing the security.txt file, which is considered a good practice for web security. It provides a standardized way for security researchers and the public to report security vulnerabilities or concerns by outlining the preferred method of contact and reporting procedures.
Risk description
There is no particular risk in not having a security.txt file for your server. However, this file is important because it offers a designated channel for reporting vulnerabilities and security issues.
Recommendation
We recommend you to implement the security.txt file according to the standard, in order to allow researchers or users report any security issues they find, improving the defensive mechanisms of your server.
Infrastructure Vulnerabilities
Evidence
We found insecure DNS cookie usage on the following nameservers: ns31.domaincontrol.com, ns32.domaincontrol.com
Vulnerability description
We found that the server does not implement DNS Cookies or uses them insecurely. DNS Cookies help prevent DNS-based attacks, such as spoofing and amplification attacks.
Risk description
The risk exists because without DNS Cookies, the server is vulnerable to DNS spoofing and amplification attacks. Attackers can manipulate responses or use the server in distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, compromising network availability and security.
Recommendation
We recommend enabling DNS Cookies to prevent spoofed DNS responses. Ensure proper cookie validation is implemented to mitigate DNS amplification attacks. Regularly update DNS servers to support the latest DNS security features.
Evidence
| Domain Queried | DNS Record Type | Description | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| _dmarc.jacobandsebastian.com | TXT | Text record | "v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:rua@dmarc.brevo.com" |
Vulnerability description
We found that the target uses p=none in the DMARC policy. The DMARC policy set to p=none means that the domain owner is not taking any action on emails that fail DMARC validation. This configuration effectively disables enforcement, allowing potentially spoofed or fraudulent emails to be delivered without any additional scrutiny.
Risk description
Emails that fail DMARC checks are still delivered to recipients. This leaves the domain highly vulnerable to email spoofing and phishing attacks, as malicious actors can impersonate the domain without facing any consequences from DMARC enforcement.
Recommendation
We recommend changing the DMARC policy to p=quarantine or, ideally, p=reject to actively block or quarantine emails that fail DMARC validation. This will enhance the security of your domain against spoofing and phishing attacks by ensuring that only legitimate emails are delivered.
Evidence
| DKIM selector | Key type | Key size | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| rsa | 1296 | "k=rsa;p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDeMVIzrCa3T14JsNY0IRv5/2V1/v2itlviLQBwXsa7shBD6TrBkswsFUToPyMRWC9tbR/5ey0nRBH0ZVxp+lsmTxid2Y2z+FApQ6ra2VsXfbJP3HE6wAO0YTVEJt1TmeczhEd2Jiz/fcabIISgXEdSpTYJhb0ct0VJRxcg4c8c7wIDAQAB" |
Vulnerability description
We found that the DKIM record uses common selectors. The use of common DKIM selectors such as default, test, dkim, or mail may indicate a lack of proper customization or key management. Attackers often target domains using such selectors because they suggest that the domain is relying on default configurations, which could be less secure and easier to exploit. This can increase the risk of DKIM key exposure or misuse.
Risk description
Using a common DKIM selector makes it easier for attackers to predict and exploit email authentication weaknesses. Attackers may attempt to find corresponding DKIM keys or improperly managed records associated with common selectors. If a common selector is coupled with a weak key length or poor key management practices, it significantly increases the likelihood of email spoofing and phishing attacks.
Recommendation
We recommend using unique, customized selectors for each DKIM key to make it more difficult for attackers to predict and target the domain's DKIM records. Regularly rotate selectors and associated keys to further strengthen the security of your domain's email authentication infrastructure.
Evidence
| Domain Queried | DNS Record Type | Description | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| _dmarc.jacobandsebastian.com | TXT | Text record | "v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:rua@dmarc.brevo.com" |
Vulnerability description
We found that the DMARC record for the domain is not configured with sp policy, meaning that no policy is enforced for subdomains. When a DMARC record does not include a subdomain policy (sp directive), subdomains are not explicitly covered by the main domain's DMARC policy. This means that emails sent from subdomains (e.g., sub.example.com) may not be subject to the same DMARC enforcement as the main domain (example.com). As a result, attackers could potentially spoof emails from subdomains without being blocked or flagged, even if the main domain has a strict DMARC policy.
Risk description
Without a subdomain policy (sp directive) in the DMARC record, subdomains are not protected by the same DMARC enforcement as the main domain, leaving them vulnerable to spoofing attacks. This inconsistency can be exploited by attackers to send phishing emails from subdomains, undermining the organization’s overall email security.
Recommendation
To mitigate the risk, we recommend configuring the DMARC record with a subdomain policy by adding the sp=reject or sp=quarantine directive. This will extend DMARC enforcement to all subdomains, preventing spoofing attempts and maintaining consistent security across both the main domain and its subdomains.
Evidence
| Domain Queried | DNS Record Type | Description | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| _dmarc.jacobandsebastian.com | TXT | Text record | "v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:rua@dmarc.brevo.com" |
Vulnerability description
We found that the DMARC record for the domain is not configured with ruf tag. A missing ruf (forensic reporting) tag in a DMARC record indicates that the domain owner has not enabled the collection of detailed failure reports. Forensic reports provide valuable insights into specific instances where emails fail DMARC authentication. Without the ruf tag, the domain administrator loses the ability to receive and analyze these reports, making it difficult to investigate individual email failures or identify targeted phishing or spoofing attacks that may be exploiting weaknesses in the email authentication setup.
Risk description
Without forensic reports (ruf), domain owners have limited visibility into the specifics of failed DMARC validation. This means potential malicious activity, such as email spoofing or phishing attempts, might go unnoticed until they result in more significant security breaches or reputational damage. Forensic reports allow for quick response to email abuses by providing detailed information about the failure, including the header information of the emails involved. The absence of this data hampers an organization's ability to identify and mitigate threats targeting its domain, increasing the risk of ongoing spoofing and fraud.
Recommendation
We recommend configuring the ruf tag in the DMARC record. This tag specifies where forensic reports should be sent, providing the domain owner with detailed data on DMARC validation failures. Forensic reports allow administrators to analyze why certain emails failed authentication, making it easier to fine-tune DMARC policies or address potential vulnerabilities. Ensure that the ruf email address belongs to a secure and trusted location capable of handling sensitive email data.
Evidence
| Domain Queried | DNS Record Type | Description | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| jacobandsebastian.com | A | IPv4 address | 151.101.130.159 |
| jacobandsebastian.com | NS | Name server | ns31.domaincontrol.com |
| jacobandsebastian.com | NS | Name server | ns32.domaincontrol.com |
| jacobandsebastian.com | MX | Mail server | 0 jacobandsebastian-com.mail.protection.outlook.com |
| jacobandsebastian.com | SOA | Start of Authority | ns31.domaincontrol.com. dns.jomax.net. 2024060600 28800 7200 604800 3600 |
| jacobandsebastian.com | TXT | Text record | "brevo-code:0b461bc33ef1e6075673f138eae1b855" |
| jacobandsebastian.com | TXT | Text record | "NETORG6529327.onmicrosoft.com" |
| jacobandsebastian.com | SPF | Sender Policy Framework | "v=spf1 include:secureserver.net -all" |
| _dmarc.jacobandsebastian.com | TXT | Text record | "v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:rua@dmarc.brevo.com" |
Risk description
An initial step for an attacker aiming to learn about an organization involves conducting searches on its domain names to uncover DNS records associated with the organization. This strategy aims to amass comprehensive insights into the target domain, enabling the attacker to outline the organization's external digital landscape. This gathered intelligence may subsequently serve as a foundation for launching attacks, including those based on social engineering techniques. DNS records pointing to services or servers that are no longer in use can provide an attacker with an easy entry point into the network.
Recommendation
We recommend reviewing all DNS records associated with the domain and identifying and removing unused or obsolete records.
Evidence
| DKIM selector | Key type | Key size | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| rsa | 1296 | "k=rsa;p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDeMVIzrCa3T14JsNY0IRv5/2V1/v2itlviLQBwXsa7shBD6TrBkswsFUToPyMRWC9tbR/5ey0nRBH0ZVxp+lsmTxid2Y2z+FApQ6ra2VsXfbJP3HE6wAO0YTVEJt1TmeczhEd2Jiz/fcabIISgXEdSpTYJhb0ct0VJRxcg4c8c7wIDAQAB" |
Evidence
| Domain Queried | DNS Record Type | Description | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| jacobandsebastian.com | SPF | Sender Policy Framework | "v=spf1 include:secureserver.net -all" |
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| WordPress | CMS, Blogs |
| MySQL | Databases |
| PHP | Programming languages |
| Bootstrap | UI frameworks |
| Contact Form 7 | WordPress plugins, Form builders |
| jQuery-pjax | Mobile frameworks |
| wpBakery | Page builders, WordPress plugins |
| Redux Framework 4.5.7 | WordPress plugins |
| MailChimp for WooCommerce | WordPress plugins |
| WooCommerce | Ecommerce, WordPress plugins |
| ExactMetrics | WordPress plugins, Analytics |
| Underscore.js | JavaScript libraries |
| Typekit | Font scripts |
| reCAPTCHA | Security |
| OWL Carousel | JavaScript libraries |
| MailChimp | Marketing automation, Email |
| Magnific Popup | JavaScript libraries |
| jQuery Migrate | JavaScript libraries |
| jQuery | JavaScript libraries |
| Google Tag Manager | Tag managers |
| Adobe Fonts | Font scripts |
| Google Analytics | Analytics |
| Flywheel 5.1.0 | PaaS, Hosting |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Operating System | Accuracy |
|---|---|
| Crestron XPanel control system | 90% |
Vulnerability description
OS Detection