Vulnerability Scan Result

Target:

https://fs.unpam.ac.id/?berita=AGENOLX

Scanned target: https://fs.unpam.ac.id/?berita=AGENOLX

Submitted: Oct 31, 2025 from GY

Public Scan

Scan mode: Passive (non-intrusive)

Summary

medium

Info

Low

Medium

High

Critical

Screenshot

Screenshot could not be taken.

Title:

Fakultas Sastra - Universitas Pamulang

Description:

<p>Fakultas Sastra Universitas Pamulang (Unpam) didirikan pada 2 Agustus 2001. Hal itu mengacu pada terbitnya Surat Keputusan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Nomor 136/D/O/2001 tentang izin penyelenggaraan pendidikan tinggi. Saat ini Fakultas sastra beroperasi di Kampus II Unpam Viktor Lt. 5 gedung B, Jalan Raya Puspitek No. 46 Buaran Kecamatan Serpong, Kota Tangerang Selatan. Fakultas Sastra berada di bawah kelola Unpam. Yayasan yang menaungi Unpam awalnya Yayasan Prima Jaya, namun pada tahun 2004 dialih ma...

IP Information

ip_address	27.50.17.2
country	ID
network_name	Pt MORA Telematika Indonesia
asn	AS131111

Open Ports

80/tcp	http	Apache httpd -
443/tcp	https	Apache httpd -

Web Technologies

Software / Version	Category
Centminmod	Web servers
CentOS	Operating systems
Apache HTTP Server	Web servers
Nginx	Web servers, Reverse proxies
Nuxt.js	JavaScript frameworks, Web frameworks, Static site generator
PHP	Programming languages
Sectigo	SSL/TLS certificate authorities
Vue.js	JavaScript frameworks
HSTS	Security

Web Application Vulnerabilities

Evidence

URL	Cookie Name	Evidence
https://fs.unpam.ac.id/berita/posts/sukses-menjadi-penulis-novel-best-seller-wawancara-eksklusif-dengan-radja	uniqueVisitId_unpam_sukses-menjadi-penulis-novel-best-seller-wawancara-eksklusif-dengan-radja	The server responded with Set-Cookie header(s) that does not specify the HttpOnly flag: Set-Cookie: uniqueVisitId_unpam_sukses-menjadi-penulis-novel-best-seller-wawancara-eksklusif-dengan-radja=uniqueVisitId_unpam_sukses-menjadi-penulis-novel-best-seller-wawancara-eksklusif-dengan-radja_1761953995427

Vulnerability description

We found that a cookie has been set without the HttpOnly flag, which means it can be accessed by potentially malicious JavaScript code running inside the web page. The root cause for this usually revolves around misconfigurations in the code or server settings.

Risk description

The risk is that an attacker who injects malicious JavaScript code on the page (e.g. by using an XSS attack) can access the cookie and can send it to another site. In case of a session cookie, this could lead to session hijacking.

Recommendation

Ensure that the HttpOnly flag is set for all cookies.

Classification

CWE	CWE-1004
OWASP Top 10 - 2017
OWASP Top 10 - 2021

Evidence

URL	Cookie Name	Evidence
https://fs.unpam.ac.id/berita/posts/sukses-menjadi-penulis-novel-best-seller-wawancara-eksklusif-dengan-radja	uniqueVisitId_unpam_sukses-menjadi-penulis-novel-best-seller-wawancara-eksklusif-dengan-radja	Set-Cookie: uniqueVisitId_unpam_sukses-menjadi-penulis-novel-best-seller-wawancara-eksklusif-dengan-radja=uniqueVisitId_unpam_sukses-menjadi-penulis-novel-best-seller-wawancara-eksklusif-dengan-radja_1761953995427

Vulnerability description

We found that a cookie has been set without the Secure flag, which means the browser will send it over an unencrypted channel (plain HTTP) if such a request is made. The root cause for this usually revolves around misconfigurations in the code or server settings.

Risk description

The risk exists that an attacker will intercept the clear-text communication between the browser and the server and he will steal the cookie of the user. If this is a session cookie, the attacker could gain unauthorized access to the victim's web session.

Recommendation

Whenever a cookie contains sensitive information or is a session token, then it should always be passed using an encrypted channel. Ensure that the secure flag is set for cookies containing such sensitive information.

Classification

CWE	CWE-614
OWASP Top 10 - 2017
OWASP Top 10 - 2021

Evidence

Software / Version	Category
Centminmod	Web servers
CentOS	Operating systems
Apache HTTP Server	Web servers
Nginx	Web servers, Reverse proxies
Nuxt.js	JavaScript frameworks, Web frameworks, Static site generator
PHP	Programming languages
Sectigo	SSL/TLS certificate authorities
Vue.js	JavaScript frameworks
HSTS	Security

Vulnerability description

We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.

Risk description

The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.

Recommendation

We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.

Evidence

URL Evidence

URL	Evidence
https://fs.unpam.ac.id/	Response headers include the HTTP Content-Security-Policy security header with the following security issues:`base-uri: Missing base-uri allows the injection of base tags. They can be used to set the base URL for all relative (script) URLs to an attacker controlled domain. We recommend setting it to 'none' or 'self'. script-src: script-src directive is missing. object-src: Missing object-src allows the injection of plugins which can execute JavaScript. We recommend setting it to 'none'. default-src: The default-src directive should be set as a fall-back when other restrictions have not been specified.`

https://fs.unpam.ac.id/

Response headers include the HTTP Content-Security-Policy security header with the following security issues:base-uri: Missing base-uri allows the injection of base tags. They can be used to set the base URL for all relative (script) URLs to an attacker controlled domain. We recommend setting it to 'none' or 'self'. script-src: script-src directive is missing. object-src: Missing object-src allows the injection of plugins which can execute JavaScript. We recommend setting it to 'none'. default-src: The default-src directive should be set as a fall-back when other restrictions have not been specified.

Vulnerability description

We noticed that the Content-Security-Policy (CSP) header configured for the web application includes unsafe directives. The CSP header activates a protection mechanism implemented in web browsers which prevents exploitation of Cross-Site Scripting vulnerabilities (XSS) by restricting the sources from which content can be loaded or executed.

Risk description

For example, if the unsafe-inline directive is present in the CSP header, the execution of inline scripts and event handlers is allowed. This can be exploited by an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the context of the vulnerable application.

Recommendation

Remove the unsafe values from the directives, adopt nonces or hashes for safer inclusion of inline scripts if they are needed, and explicitly define the sources from which scripts, styles, images or other resources can be loaded.

Classification

CWE	CWE-693
OWASP Top 10 - 2017
OWASP Top 10 - 2021

Evidence

URL	Method	Parameters	Evidence
https://fs.unpam.ac.id/berita/posts/sastrapreneur-activities-2023	GET	Headers: User-Agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Cookies: uniqueVisitId_unpam_sastrapreneur-activities-2023=uniqueVisitId_unpam_sastrapreneur-activities-2023_1761954001735 uniqueVisitId_unpam_sukses-m...	Operating system paths found in the HTTP response: `/home/unit/fs`

Vulnerability description

We found operating system paths returned in a HTTP response.

Risk description

The risk is that path disclosure may help an attacker learn more about the remote server's file system, thus increasing the effectiveness and precision of any future attacks.

Recommendation

Configure the web server to avoid leaking path information by using generic error messages that do not reveal any internal file paths. Make sure no server file is referred with its absolute path in the website code.

Classification

CWE	CWE-200
OWASP Top 10 - 2017
OWASP Top 10 - 2021

Evidence

URL	Method	Parameters	Evidence
https://fs.unpam.ac.id/	GET	Query: berita=AGENOLX Headers: User-Agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.0.0 Safari/537.36	Email Address: humas@unpam.ac.id unpam@gmail.com unitlka@gmail.com fakultassastra@unpam.ac.id unitsastra@gmail.com fakultassastra@gmail.com sastraindonesia@unpam.ac.id kemahasiswaan@unpam.ac.id

Vulnerability description

We noticed that this web application exposes email addresses, which might be unintended. While not inherently a vulnerability, this information could be leveraged in social engineering or spam related activities.

Risk description

The risk is that exposed email addresses within the application could be accessed by unauthorized parties. This could lead to privacy violations, spam, phishing attacks, or other forms of misuse.

Recommendation

Compartmentalize the application to have 'safe' areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow email addresses to go outside of the trust boundary, and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.

Classification

CWE	CWE-200
OWASP Top 10 - 2017
OWASP Top 10 - 2021

Evidence

URL
Missing: https://fs.unpam.ac.id/.well-known/security.txt

Vulnerability description

We have noticed that the server is missing the security.txt file, which is considered a good practice for web security. It provides a standardized way for security researchers and the public to report security vulnerabilities or concerns by outlining the preferred method of contact and reporting procedures.

Risk description

There is no particular risk in not having a security.txt file for your server. However, this file is important because it offers a designated channel for reporting vulnerabilities and security issues.

Recommendation

We recommend you to implement the security.txt file according to the standard, in order to allow researchers or users report any security issues they find, improving the defensive mechanisms of your server.

Infrastructure Vulnerabilities

Operating System	Accuracy
Android 7.1.2 (Linux 3.10)	100%

Evidence

Software / Version	Category
Nuxt.js	JavaScript frameworks, Web frameworks, Static site generator
PHP	Programming languages
CentOS	Operating systems
Nginx	Web servers, Reverse proxies
Vue.js	JavaScript frameworks
Centminmod	Web servers
Apache HTTP Server	Web servers
Sectigo	SSL/TLS certificate authorities
HSTS	Security

Vulnerability description

We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.

Risk description

The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.

Recommendation

We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.

Evidence

Domain Queried	DNS Record Type	Description	Value
fs.unpam.ac.id	A	IPv4 address	27.50.17.2

Risk description

An initial step for an attacker aiming to learn about an organization involves conducting searches on its domain names to uncover DNS records associated with the organization. This strategy aims to amass comprehensive insights into the target domain, enabling the attacker to outline the organization's external digital landscape. This gathered intelligence may subsequently serve as a foundation for launching attacks, including those based on social engineering techniques. DNS records pointing to services or servers that are no longer in use can provide an attacker with an easy entry point into the network.

Recommendation

We recommend reviewing all DNS records associated with the domain and identifying and removing unused or obsolete records.