Vulnerability Scan Result
| Title: | PlanU |
| Description: | No description found |
| ip_address | 104.16.4.14 |
| country | - |
| network_name | Cloudflare, Inc. |
| asn | AS13335 |
80/tcp | http | Cloudflare http proxy - |
443/tcp | https | cloudflare - |
2082/tcp | http | Cloudflare http proxy - |
2083/tcp | https | nginx - |
2086/tcp | http | Cloudflare http proxy - |
2087/tcp | https | nginx - |
8080/tcp | http | Cloudflare http proxy - |
8443/tcp | http | cloudflare - |
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Azure | PaaS |
| Azure Monitor | Analytics, Performance |
| Microsoft Clarity | Analytics |
| Microsoft Application Insights | RUM |
| Facebook Pixel 2.9.281 | Analytics |
| Bootstrap | UI frameworks |
| core-js 3.32.2 | JavaScript libraries |
| Google Analytics GA4 | Analytics |
| Google Font API | Font scripts |
| HTTP/3 | Miscellaneous |
| Azure Edge Network | Miscellaneous |
| Open Graph | Miscellaneous |
| PWA | Miscellaneous |
| CallRail | Analytics |
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| Google Tag Manager | Tag managers |
| Hotjar | Analytics |
| Medallia | Analytics, Issue trackers, Surveys |
| HSTS | Security |
| theTradeDesk | Advertising |
Web Application Vulnerabilities
Evidence
| URL | Evidence |
|---|---|
| https://www.ufcu.org/planu/ | Response headers include the HTTP Content-Security-Policy security header with the following security issues: |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that the Content-Security-Policy (CSP) header configured for the web application includes unsafe directives. The CSP header activates a protection mechanism implemented in web browsers which prevents exploitation of Cross-Site Scripting vulnerabilities (XSS) by restricting the sources from which content can be loaded or executed.
Risk description
For example, if the unsafe-inline directive is present in the CSP header, the execution of inline scripts and event handlers is allowed. This can be exploited by an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the context of the vulnerable application.
Recommendation
Remove the unsafe values from the directives, adopt nonces or hashes for safer inclusion of inline scripts if they are needed, and explicitly define the sources from which scripts, styles, images or other resources can be loaded.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-1021 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
| URL | Evidence |
|---|---|
| https://www.ufcu.org/planu/favicon.ico | Response does not include the HTTP Content-Security-Policy security header or meta tag |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that the target application lacks the Content-Security-Policy (CSP) header in its HTTP responses. The CSP header is a security measure that instructs web browsers to enforce specific security rules, effectively preventing the exploitation of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities.
Risk description
The risk is that if the target application is vulnerable to XSS, lack of this header makes it easily exploitable by attackers.
Recommendation
Configure the Content-Security-Header to be sent with each HTTP response in order to apply the specific policies needed by the application.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-1021 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Azure | PaaS |
| Azure Monitor | Analytics, Performance |
| Microsoft Clarity | Analytics |
| Microsoft Application Insights | RUM |
| Facebook Pixel 2.9.281 | Analytics |
| Bootstrap | UI frameworks |
| core-js 3.32.2 | JavaScript libraries |
| Google Analytics GA4 | Analytics |
| Google Font API | Font scripts |
| HTTP/3 | Miscellaneous |
| Azure Edge Network | Miscellaneous |
| Open Graph | Miscellaneous |
| PWA | Miscellaneous |
| CallRail | Analytics |
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| Google Tag Manager | Tag managers |
| Hotjar | Analytics |
| Medallia | Analytics, Issue trackers, Surveys |
| HSTS | Security |
| theTradeDesk | Advertising |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-200 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
Vulnerability description
We found the robots.txt on the target server. This file instructs web crawlers what URLs and endpoints of the web application they can visit and crawl. Website administrators often misuse this file while attempting to hide some web pages from the users.
Risk description
There is no particular security risk in having a robots.txt file. However, it's important to note that adding endpoints in it should not be considered a security measure, as this file can be directly accessed and read by anyone.
Recommendation
We recommend you to manually review the entries from robots.txt and remove the ones which lead to sensitive locations in the website (ex. administration panels, configuration files, etc).
Vulnerability description
We have noticed that the server is missing the security.txt file, which is considered a good practice for web security. It provides a standardized way for security researchers and the public to report security vulnerabilities or concerns by outlining the preferred method of contact and reporting procedures.
Risk description
There is no particular risk in not having a security.txt file for your server. However, this file is important because it offers a designated channel for reporting vulnerabilities and security issues.
Recommendation
We recommend you to implement the security.txt file according to the standard, in order to allow researchers or users report any security issues they find, improving the defensive mechanisms of your server.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-1188 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Infrastructure Vulnerabilities
Evidence
We found insecure DNS cookie usage on the following nameservers: ns1-09.azure-dns.com, ns2-09.azure-dns.net, ns3-09.azure-dns.org, ns4-09.azure-dns.info
Vulnerability description
We found that the server does not implement DNS Cookies or uses them insecurely. DNS Cookies help prevent DNS-based attacks, such as spoofing and amplification attacks.
Risk description
The risk exists because without DNS Cookies, the server is vulnerable to DNS spoofing and amplification attacks. Attackers can manipulate responses or use the server in distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, compromising network availability and security.
Recommendation
We recommend enabling DNS Cookies to prevent spoofed DNS responses. Ensure proper cookie validation is implemented to mitigate DNS amplification attacks. Regularly update DNS servers to support the latest DNS security features.
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| HTTP/3 | Miscellaneous |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| HTTP/3 | Miscellaneous |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Amazon Webstore | Ecommerce |
| MinIO | Network storage |
| Azure | PaaS |
| Amazon Advertising | Advertising |
| theTradeDesk | Advertising |
| Microsoft Clarity | Analytics |
| Microsoft Application Insights | RUM |
| Medallia | Analytics, Issue trackers, Surveys |
| jQuery 3.5.1 | JavaScript libraries |
| Hotjar | Analytics |
| Google Tag Manager | Tag managers |
| Facebook Pixel 2.9.281 | Analytics |
| core-js 3.32.2 | JavaScript libraries |
| CallRail | Analytics |
| Google Analytics GA4 | Analytics |
| HSTS | Security |
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| Azure Monitor | Analytics, Performance |
| HTTP/3 | Miscellaneous |
| Azure Edge Network | Miscellaneous |
| Google Font API | Font scripts |
| PWA | Miscellaneous |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| HTTP/3 | Miscellaneous |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| HTTP/3 | Miscellaneous |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Domain Queried | DNS Record Type | Description | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| www.ufcu.org | A | IPv4 address | 104.16.4.14 |
| www.ufcu.org | NS | Name server | ns1-09.azure-dns.com |
| www.ufcu.org | NS | Name server | ns2-09.azure-dns.net |
| www.ufcu.org | NS | Name server | ns3-09.azure-dns.org |
| www.ufcu.org | NS | Name server | ns4-09.azure-dns.info |
| www.ufcu.org | MX | Mail server | 10 ufcu-org.mail.protection.outlook.com |
| www.ufcu.org | SOA | Start of Authority | ns1-09.azure-dns.com. azuredns-hostmaster.microsoft.com. 2019112501 3600 300 2419200 300 |
| www.ufcu.org | TXT | Text record | "MS=ms15318521" |
| www.ufcu.org | TXT | Text record | "amazonses:lVooPwliLbqjGnjcrhEBI2KI5lISjWb+1pnBjdXAM98=" |
| www.ufcu.org | TXT | Text record | "docusign=018f3c22-4442-4a65-a9eb-c36296835b1d" |
| www.ufcu.org | TXT | Text record | "docusign=2f8dbfa4-30de-4f8a-b99d-53eb6750bfef" |
| www.ufcu.org | TXT | Text record | "amazonses:wz2GWV1Q7ie+XjAE6n/aYgPE2IqbsB4/giVwniapX9s=" |
| www.ufcu.org | TXT | Text record | "mrcFvYqhc200OHcYBxFRvB9kReo6J346q0SLNqBersLF9bLYoB6cqumyzy1ckUWfIl70073VTVSsnK5s9YeS8Q==" |
| www.ufcu.org | TXT | Text record | "google-site-verification=swk6_nqDlUCR87I92dRTIcg9uEko1qbUAtw7Lq9oCHk" |
| www.ufcu.org | TXT | Text record | "google-site-verification=VimgxoOkW7Xe-JmP9mj69htDSvDA2H1QrsrWpKKSzh8" |
| www.ufcu.org | TXT | Text record | "ZOOM_verify_-eTrnlciS2qxo-h8_HH-sg" |
| www.ufcu.org | TXT | Text record | "1password-site-verification=QKMSIKXOOBHHXOJCIJAABEGVVA" |
| www.ufcu.org | TXT | Text record | "apple-domain-verification=Q4wKrU1nz0YLgarJ" |
| www.ufcu.org | TXT | Text record | "d365mktkey=qfFoQlfwtzzcZIbg40AVIyU0otwCPDslAK1cmAHx6xEx" |
| www.ufcu.org | TXT | Text record | "ZOOM_verify_PteyX6tQYULd3eOCy5nSxw" |
| www.ufcu.org | TXT | Text record | "heyhack-verification=0198e197-b5eb-73ec-98e8-2e8073f8c3fc" |
| www.ufcu.org | TXT | Text record | "d365mktkey=sJGWI5QkiGtWxGEsM2lWFUmqdZSkTztSzx4ea8Zxu0Yx" |
| www.ufcu.org | SPF | Sender Policy Framework | "v=spf1 include:spf.protection.outlook.com include:amazonses.com include:sendgrid.net include:_spf.ultipro.com include:vertifi.com ip4:144.86.200.0/22 ip4:147.160.167.0/26 ip4:23.21.109.197 ip4:23.21.109.212 ip4:35.80.141.6 ip4:44.229.121.55 ip4:148.59.100" ".16/28 ~all" |
| www.ufcu.org | CNAME | Canonical name | ufcu.org |
Risk description
An initial step for an attacker aiming to learn about an organization involves conducting searches on its domain names to uncover DNS records associated with the organization. This strategy aims to amass comprehensive insights into the target domain, enabling the attacker to outline the organization's external digital landscape. This gathered intelligence may subsequently serve as a foundation for launching attacks, including those based on social engineering techniques. DNS records pointing to services or servers that are no longer in use can provide an attacker with an easy entry point into the network.
Recommendation
We recommend reviewing all DNS records associated with the domain and identifying and removing unused or obsolete records.
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| HTTP/3 | Miscellaneous |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| HTTP/3 | Miscellaneous |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Operating System | Accuracy |
|---|---|
| FreeBSD 11.0-RELEASE | 91% |
Vulnerability description
OS Detection