Vulnerability Scan Result
| Title: | DNS resolution error | 3dprintingtech.shop | Cloudflare |
| Description: | No description found |
| ip_address | 64.90.56.201 |
| country | US  |
| network_name | ARIN |
| asn | AS26347 |
| ip_address | 23.227.38.32 |
| country | CA  |
| network_name | Cloudflare, Inc. |
| asn | AS13335 |
21/tcp | ftp | ProFTPD - |
22/tcp | ssh | OpenSSH 8.9p1 Ubuntu 3ubuntu0.15 |
25/tcp | smtp | Postfix smtpd - |
80/tcp | http | Apache httpd - |
443/tcp | https | Apache httpd - |
587/tcp | smtp | Postfix smtpd - |
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Cloudflare | CDN |
Web Application Vulnerabilities
Evidence
| URL | Response URL | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| http://3dprintingtech.shop/ | http://3dprintingtech.shop/ | Communication is made over unsecure, unencrypted HTTP. |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that the communication between the web browser and the server is done using the HTTP protocol, which transmits data unencrypted over the network.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker who manages to intercept the communication at the network level can read and modify the data transmitted (including passwords, secret tokens, credit card information and other sensitive data).
Recommendation
We recommend you to reconfigure the web server to use HTTPS - which encrypts the communication between the web browser and the server.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-319 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Cloudflare | CDN |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-200 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Vulnerability description
We have noticed that the server is missing the security.txt file, which is considered a good practice for web security. It provides a standardized way for security researchers and the public to report security vulnerabilities or concerns by outlining the preferred method of contact and reporting procedures.
Risk description
There is no particular risk in not having a security.txt file for your server. However, this file is important because it offers a designated channel for reporting vulnerabilities and security issues.
Recommendation
We recommend you to implement the security.txt file according to the standard, in order to allow researchers or users report any security issues they find, improving the defensive mechanisms of your server.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-1188 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Infrastructure Vulnerabilities
Evidence
We found insecure DNS cookie usage on the following nameservers: ns2.dreamhost.com, ns1.dreamhost.com, ns3.dreamhost.com
Vulnerability description
We found that the server does not implement DNS Cookies or uses them insecurely. DNS Cookies help prevent DNS-based attacks, such as spoofing and amplification attacks.
Risk description
The risk exists because without DNS Cookies, the server is vulnerable to DNS spoofing and amplification attacks. Attackers can manipulate responses or use the server in distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, compromising network availability and security.
Recommendation
We recommend enabling DNS Cookies to prevent spoofed DNS responses. Ensure proper cookie validation is implemented to mitigate DNS amplification attacks. Regularly update DNS servers to support the latest DNS security features.
Evidence
We managed to detect a publicly accessible File Transfer Protocol (FTP) service. PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION 21/tcp open ftp ProFTPD
Vulnerability description
We found that the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) service is publicly accessible. The FTP enables client systems to connect to upload and download files. Nonetheless, FTP lacks encryption for the data exchanged between the server and the client, leaving all transferred data exposed in plaintext.
Risk description
Exposing this service online can enable attackers to execute man-in-the-middle attacks, capturing sensitive user credentials and the contents of files because FTP operates without encryption. The entirety of the communication between the client and the server remains unsecured in plaintext. This acquired information could further facilitate additional attacks within the network.
Recommendation
We recommend turning off FTP access over the Internet and instead using a Virtual Private Network (VPN) that mandates two-factor authentication (2FA). If the FTP service is essential for business purposes, we recommend limiting access only from designated IP addresses using a firewall. Furthermore, utilizing SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol) is recommended as this protocol employs encryption to secure data transfers.
Evidence
| Domain Queried | DNS Record Type | Description | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3dprintingtech.shop | A | IPv4 address | 23.227.38.32 |
| 3dprintingtech.shop | A | IPv4 address | 64.90.56.201 |
| 3dprintingtech.shop | NS | Name server | ns2.dreamhost.com |
| 3dprintingtech.shop | NS | Name server | ns1.dreamhost.com |
| 3dprintingtech.shop | NS | Name server | ns3.dreamhost.com |
| 3dprintingtech.shop | MX | Mail server | 10 mx.zoho.com |
| 3dprintingtech.shop | MX | Mail server | 20 mx2.zoho.com |
| 3dprintingtech.shop | MX | Mail server | 50 mx3.zoho.com |
| 3dprintingtech.shop | SOA | Start of Authority | ns1.dreamhost.com. hostmaster.dreamhost.com. 2025090500 18748 600 1814400 300 |
| 3dprintingtech.shop | TXT | Text record | "google-site-verification=OgTeJK1yC58BFq89Cs_A9UCJxBgQMrFfAXOPe23UJ5s" |
| 3dprintingtech.shop | TXT | Text record | "google-site-verification=EcuvuGUwW1YsVIS5GJOgtqhPkfEqXoLYsAkCyCS8NNQ" |
Risk description
An initial step for an attacker aiming to learn about an organization involves conducting searches on its domain names to uncover DNS records associated with the organization. This strategy aims to amass comprehensive insights into the target domain, enabling the attacker to outline the organization's external digital landscape. This gathered intelligence may subsequently serve as a foundation for launching attacks, including those based on social engineering techniques. DNS records pointing to services or servers that are no longer in use can provide an attacker with an easy entry point into the network.
Recommendation
We recommend reviewing all DNS records associated with the domain and identifying and removing unused or obsolete records.
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Apache HTTP Server | Web servers |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Operating System | Accuracy |
|---|---|
| Linux 3.1 - 3.2 | 94% |
Vulnerability description
OS Detection