Vulnerability Scan Result
| Title: | DDoS-Guard |
| Description: | No description found |
| ip_address | 190.115.31.218 |
| country | AE  |
| network_name | Iqweb FZ LLC |
| asn | AS59692 |
80/tcp | http | ddos-guard - |
443/tcp | https | ddos-guard - |
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| DDoS-Guard | Security |
| core-js 3.43.0 | JavaScript libraries |
Web Application Vulnerabilities
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| DDoS-Guard | Security |
| core-js 3.43.0 | JavaScript libraries |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
Vulnerability description
Website is accessible.
Infrastructure Vulnerabilities
Evidence
We found insecure DNS cookie usage on the following nameservers: ns3-l2.nic.ru, ns4-l2.nic.ru, ns8-l2.nic.ru, ns4-cloud.nic.ru, ns8-cloud.nic.ru
Vulnerability description
We found that the server does not implement DNS Cookies or uses them insecurely. DNS Cookies help prevent DNS-based attacks, such as spoofing and amplification attacks.
Risk description
The risk exists because without DNS Cookies, the server is vulnerable to DNS spoofing and amplification attacks. Attackers can manipulate responses or use the server in distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, compromising network availability and security.
Recommendation
We recommend enabling DNS Cookies to prevent spoofed DNS responses. Ensure proper cookie validation is implemented to mitigate DNS amplification attacks. Regularly update DNS servers to support the latest DNS security features.
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| DDoS-Guard | Security |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| DDoS-Guard | Security |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Operating System | Accuracy |
|---|---|
| Asus RT-AC66U router (Linux 2.6) | 98% |
Vulnerability description
OS Detection
Evidence
| Domain Queried | DNS Record Type | Description | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| sci-hub.ru | A | IPv4 address | 190.115.31.218 |
| sci-hub.ru | NS | Name server | ns3-l2.nic.ru |
| sci-hub.ru | NS | Name server | ns4-l2.nic.ru |
| sci-hub.ru | NS | Name server | ns8-l2.nic.ru |
| sci-hub.ru | NS | Name server | ns4-cloud.nic.ru |
| sci-hub.ru | NS | Name server | ns8-cloud.nic.ru |
| sci-hub.ru | SOA | Start of Authority | ns3-l2.nic.ru. dns.nic.ru. 2021062312 1440 3600 2592000 600 |
| sci-hub.ru | TXT | Text record | "google-site-verification=kwNjguZEOdKm64h8LxM6Mw_y3Xj6wrArD2oEXABusd4" |
Risk description
An initial step for an attacker aiming to learn about an organization involves conducting searches on its domain names to uncover DNS records associated with the organization. This strategy aims to amass comprehensive insights into the target domain, enabling the attacker to outline the organization's external digital landscape. This gathered intelligence may subsequently serve as a foundation for launching attacks, including those based on social engineering techniques. DNS records pointing to services or servers that are no longer in use can provide an attacker with an easy entry point into the network.
Recommendation
We recommend reviewing all DNS records associated with the domain and identifying and removing unused or obsolete records.