Vulnerability Scan Result
| Title: | Ministerio de Desarrollo Social – MIDES |
| Description: | No description found |
| ip_address | 168.77.210.225 |
| country | PA  |
| network_name | Autoridad Nacional PARA La Innovaci N Gubernamental |
| asn | AS52336 |
80/tcp | http | F5 BIG-IP load balancer http proxy - |
443/tcp | https | - - |
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Contact Form 7 6.1.1 | WordPress plugins, Form builders |
| Elementor 3.31.3 | Page builders, WordPress plugins |
| Font Awesome | Font scripts |
| Bootstrap | UI frameworks |
| particles.js | JavaScript graphics |
| waitForImages | JavaScript libraries |
| jQuery Migrate 3.4.1 | JavaScript libraries |
| parallax.js 6.7.4 | JavaScript libraries |
| core-js 3.35.1 | JavaScript libraries |
| Google Analytics | Analytics |
| Google Font API | Font scripts |
| GSAP 1.13.2 | JavaScript frameworks |
| Infinite Scroll 6.7.4 | JavaScript libraries |
| Ionicons | Font scripts |
| Isotope | JavaScript libraries |
| jQuery | JavaScript libraries |
| jQuery UI 1.12.0 | JavaScript libraries |
| lit-element 4.1.1 | JavaScript libraries |
| Google Maps | Maps |
| Modernizr | JavaScript libraries |
| MySQL | Databases |
| prettyPhoto | JavaScript libraries |
| OWL Carousel | JavaScript libraries |
| PHP | Programming languages |
| Skrollr 0.6.10 | JavaScript libraries |
| Easy Pie Chart | JavaScript libraries |
| Sectigo | SSL/TLS certificate authorities |
| Smash Balloon Instagram Feed | WordPress plugins |
| Tawk.to | Live chat |
| Priority Hints | Performance |
| WordPress 6.7.4 | CMS, Blogs |
| Custom Twitter Feeds | Widgets, WordPress plugins |
| Instagram Feed for WordPress | Widgets, WordPress plugins |
| Chart.js | JavaScript graphics |
| reCAPTCHA | Security |
| Google Tag Manager | Tag managers |
| Mixitup | JavaScript libraries |
| MediaElement.js 4.2.17 | Video players |
| Max Mega Menu 3.6.2 | Widgets, WordPress plugins |
| MonsterInsights 9.8.0 | WordPress plugins, Analytics |
| HSTS | Security |
| RSS | Miscellaneous |
| Slider Revolution 6.2.22 | Widgets, Photo galleries |
| WhatsApp Business Chat | Live chat |
Web Application Vulnerabilities
Evidence
| URL | Cookie Name | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.mides.gob.pa/ | TS0103b6ce | Set-Cookie: .mides.gob.pa |
Vulnerability description
We found that the target application sets cookies with a domain scope that is too broad. Specifically, cookies intended for use within a particular application are configured in such a way that they can be accessed by multiple subdomains of the same primary domain.
Risk description
The risk is that a cookie set for example.com may be sent along with the requests sent to dev.example.com, calendar.example.com, hostedsite.example.com. Potentially risky websites under your main domain may access those cookies and use the victim session from the main site.
Recommendation
The `Domain` attribute should be set to the origin host to limit the scope to that particular server. For example if the application resides on server app.mysite.com, then it should be set to `Domain=app.mysite.com`
Classification
| CWE | CWE-614 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
| URL | Cookie Name | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.mides.gob.pa/ | TS0103b6ce, TS0103b6ce028, TS552c4a44029, TS72228f0b027 | The server responded with Set-Cookie header(s) that does not specify the HttpOnly flag: Set-Cookie: TS0103b6ce=01b8d5a1bcbf2a93cd874a3c3f7d6332146ee72fa49e9fa3eb671473e4f14a1c6ec37927f110373698737fa7d7fff6241c9ddd512c Set-Cookie: TS0103b6ce028=016de2a5bf744023cc4ee96ed24c9bcaccc947aa9ea1d2aa6e1cc9246b699d41d1bc383bcbdff16f4613ba6c7ec2b5069f0f7210a7 Set-Cookie: TS552c4a44029=08f299717dab2800e96bc4dfd963bfff855c8cc91286669983a1f9c34bd018f5511e1c62536f648b0d02e37822168a7f Set-Cookie: TS72228f0b027=08f299717dab2000ae98434ca33e63338ffed1c7e84a4dd8313a09f3e603297cc64ae1406a3829750897fe005a113000914cc25b8308424dc5ab80bb34b84e929ff63537143e2c2c5c26bfc442ae28634dcbe0f7eaf76123fa3af6fa7199956c |
Vulnerability description
We found that a cookie has been set without the HttpOnly flag, which means it can be accessed by potentially malicious JavaScript code running inside the web page. The root cause for this usually revolves around misconfigurations in the code or server settings.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker who injects malicious JavaScript code on the page (e.g. by using an XSS attack) can access the cookie and can send it to another site. In case of a session cookie, this could lead to session hijacking.
Recommendation
Ensure that the HttpOnly flag is set for all cookies.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-1004 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
| URL | Cookie Name | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.mides.gob.pa/ | TS0103b6ce, TS0103b6ce028, TS552c4a44029, TS72228f0b027 | Set-Cookie: TS0103b6ce=01b8d5a1bcbf2a93cd874a3c3f7d6332146ee72fa49e9fa3eb671473e4f14a1c6ec37927f110373698737fa7d7fff6241c9ddd512c Set-Cookie: TS0103b6ce028=016de2a5bf744023cc4ee96ed24c9bcaccc947aa9ea1d2aa6e1cc9246b699d41d1bc383bcbdff16f4613ba6c7ec2b5069f0f7210a7 Set-Cookie: TS552c4a44029=08f299717dab2800e96bc4dfd963bfff855c8cc91286669983a1f9c34bd018f5511e1c62536f648b0d02e37822168a7f Set-Cookie: TS72228f0b027=08f299717dab2000ae98434ca33e63338ffed1c7e84a4dd8313a09f3e603297cc64ae1406a3829750897fe005a113000914cc25b8308424dc5ab80bb34b84e929ff63537143e2c2c5c26bfc442ae28634dcbe0f7eaf76123fa3af6fa7199956c |
Vulnerability description
We found that a cookie has been set without the Secure flag, which means the browser will send it over an unencrypted channel (plain HTTP) if such a request is made. The root cause for this usually revolves around misconfigurations in the code or server settings.
Risk description
The risk exists that an attacker will intercept the clear-text communication between the browser and the server and he will steal the cookie of the user. If this is a session cookie, the attacker could gain unauthorized access to the victim's web session.
Recommendation
Whenever a cookie contains sensitive information or is a session token, then it should always be passed using an encrypted channel. Ensure that the secure flag is set for cookies containing such sensitive information.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-614 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
| CVE | CVSS | EPSS Score | EPSS Percentile | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2021-41184 | 6.5 | 0.22087 | 0.95547 | jQuery-UI is the official jQuery user interface library. Prior to version 1.13.0, accepting the value of the `of` option of the `.position()` util from untrusted sources may execute untrusted code. The issue is fixed in jQuery UI 1.13.0. Any string value passed to the `of` option is now treated as a CSS selector. A workaround is to not accept the value of the `of` option from untrusted sources. |
| CVE-2021-41183 | 6.5 | 0.02341 | 0.84342 | jQuery-UI is the official jQuery user interface library. Prior to version 1.13.0, accepting the value of various `*Text` options of the Datepicker widget from untrusted sources may execute untrusted code. The issue is fixed in jQuery UI 1.13.0. The values passed to various `*Text` options are now always treated as pure text, not HTML. A workaround is to not accept the value of the `*Text` options from untrusted sources. |
| CVE-2021-41182 | 6.5 | 0.1926 | 0.95104 | jQuery-UI is the official jQuery user interface library. Prior to version 1.13.0, accepting the value of the `altField` option of the Datepicker widget from untrusted sources may execute untrusted code. The issue is fixed in jQuery UI 1.13.0. Any string value passed to the `altField` option is now treated as a CSS selector. A workaround is to not accept the value of the `altField` option from untrusted sources. |
| CVE-2022-31160 | 6.1 | 0.10939 | 0.93091 | jQuery UI is a curated set of user interface interactions, effects, widgets, and themes built on top of jQuery. Versions prior to 1.13.2 are potentially vulnerable to cross-site scripting. Initializing a checkboxradio widget on an input enclosed within a label makes that parent label contents considered as the input label. Calling `.checkboxradio( "refresh" )` on such a widget and the initial HTML contained encoded HTML entities will make them erroneously get decoded. This can lead to potentially executing JavaScript code. The bug has been patched in jQuery UI 1.13.2. To remediate the issue, someone who can change the initial HTML can wrap all the non-input contents of the `label` in a `span`. |
Vulnerability description
Outdated or vulnerable software components include versions of server-side software that are no longer supported or have known, publicly disclosed vulnerabilities. Using outdated software significantly increases the attack surface of a system and may allow unauthorized access, data leaks, or service disruptions. Vulnerabilities in these components are often well-documented and actively exploited by attackers. Without security patches or vendor support, any weaknesses remain unmitigated, exposing the application to risks. In some cases, even after patching, the reported version may remain unchanged, requiring manual verification.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could search for an appropriate exploit (or create one himself) for any of these vulnerabilities and use it to attack the system. Since the vulnerabilities were discovered using only version-based testing, the risk level for this finding will not exceed 'high' severity. Critical risks will be assigned to vulnerabilities identified through accurate active testing methods.
Recommendation
In order to eliminate the risk of these vulnerabilities, we recommend you check the installed software version and upgrade to the latest version.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-1035 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
| URL | Method | Parameters | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| https://www.mides.gob.pa/ | GET | Headers: User-Agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 |
|
Vulnerability description
We noticed that the target application is serving mixed content. This occurs when initial HTML is loaded over a secure HTTPS connection, but other resources (such as images, videos, stylesheets, scripts) are loaded over an insecure HTTP connection. This is called mixed content because both HTTP and HTTPS content are being loaded to display the same page, and the initial request was secure over HTTPS.
Risk description
The risk is that the insecurely loaded resources (HTTP) on an otherwise secure page (HTTPS) can be intercepted or manipulated by attackers, potentially leading to eavesdropping or content tampering.
Recommendation
Ensure that all external resources the page references are loaded using HTTPS.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-311 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
Vulnerability description
We found the robots.txt on the target server. This file instructs web crawlers what URLs and endpoints of the web application they can visit and crawl. Website administrators often misuse this file while attempting to hide some web pages from the users.
Risk description
There is no particular security risk in having a robots.txt file. However, it's important to note that adding endpoints in it should not be considered a security measure, as this file can be directly accessed and read by anyone.
Recommendation
We recommend you to manually review the entries from robots.txt and remove the ones which lead to sensitive locations in the website (ex. administration panels, configuration files, etc).
Evidence
| URL | Evidence |
|---|---|
| https://www.mides.gob.pa/ | Response does not include the HTTP Content-Security-Policy security header or meta tag |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that the target application lacks the Content-Security-Policy (CSP) header in its HTTP responses. The CSP header is a security measure that instructs web browsers to enforce specific security rules, effectively preventing the exploitation of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities.
Risk description
The risk is that if the target application is vulnerable to XSS, lack of this header makes it easily exploitable by attackers.
Recommendation
Configure the Content-Security-Header to be sent with each HTTP response in order to apply the specific policies needed by the application.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-693 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Contact Form 7 6.1.1 | WordPress plugins, Form builders |
| Elementor 3.31.3 | Page builders, WordPress plugins |
| Font Awesome | Font scripts |
| Bootstrap | UI frameworks |
| particles.js | JavaScript graphics |
| waitForImages | JavaScript libraries |
| jQuery Migrate 3.4.1 | JavaScript libraries |
| parallax.js 6.7.4 | JavaScript libraries |
| core-js 3.35.1 | JavaScript libraries |
| Google Analytics | Analytics |
| Google Font API | Font scripts |
| GSAP 1.13.2 | JavaScript frameworks |
| Infinite Scroll 6.7.4 | JavaScript libraries |
| Ionicons | Font scripts |
| Isotope | JavaScript libraries |
| jQuery | JavaScript libraries |
| jQuery UI 1.12.0 | JavaScript libraries |
| lit-element 4.1.1 | JavaScript libraries |
| Google Maps | Maps |
| Modernizr | JavaScript libraries |
| MySQL | Databases |
| prettyPhoto | JavaScript libraries |
| OWL Carousel | JavaScript libraries |
| PHP | Programming languages |
| Skrollr 0.6.10 | JavaScript libraries |
| Easy Pie Chart | JavaScript libraries |
| Sectigo | SSL/TLS certificate authorities |
| Smash Balloon Instagram Feed | WordPress plugins |
| Tawk.to | Live chat |
| Priority Hints | Performance |
| WordPress 6.7.4 | CMS, Blogs |
| Custom Twitter Feeds | Widgets, WordPress plugins |
| Instagram Feed for WordPress | Widgets, WordPress plugins |
| Chart.js | JavaScript graphics |
| reCAPTCHA | Security |
| Google Tag Manager | Tag managers |
| Mixitup | JavaScript libraries |
| MediaElement.js 4.2.17 | Video players |
| Max Mega Menu 3.6.2 | Widgets, WordPress plugins |
| MonsterInsights 9.8.0 | WordPress plugins, Analytics |
| HSTS | Security |
| RSS | Miscellaneous |
| Slider Revolution 6.2.22 | Widgets, Photo galleries |
| WhatsApp Business Chat | Live chat |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| URL | Evidence |
|---|---|
| https://www.mides.gob.pa/wp-content/plugins/agile-store-locator | Response headers do not include the X-Content-Type-Options HTTP security header |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that the target application's server responses lack the X-Content-Type-Options header. This header is particularly important for preventing Internet Explorer from reinterpreting the content of a web page (MIME-sniffing) and thus overriding the value of the Content-Type header.
Risk description
The risk is that lack of this header could make possible attacks such as Cross-Site Scripting or phishing in Internet Explorer browsers.
Recommendation
We recommend setting the X-Content-Type-Options header such as `X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff`.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-693 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Vulnerability description
We have noticed that the server is missing the security.txt file, which is considered a good practice for web security. It provides a standardized way for security researchers and the public to report security vulnerabilities or concerns by outlining the preferred method of contact and reporting procedures.
Risk description
There is no particular risk in not having a security.txt file for your server. However, this file is important because it offers a designated channel for reporting vulnerabilities and security issues.
Recommendation
We recommend you to implement the security.txt file according to the standard, in order to allow researchers or users report any security issues they find, improving the defensive mechanisms of your server.
Evidence
Vulnerability description
Website is accessible.
Infrastructure Vulnerabilities
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| WordPress | CMS, Blogs |
| Slider Revolution 6.2.22 | Widgets, Photo galleries |
| MySQL | Databases |
| PHP | Programming languages |
| particles.js | JavaScript graphics |
| Google Maps | Maps |
| Chart.js | JavaScript graphics |
| Bootstrap | UI frameworks |
| Contact Form 7 6.1.1 | WordPress plugins, Form builders |
| Sectigo | SSL/TLS certificate authorities |
| HSTS | Security |
| Smash Balloon Instagram Feed | WordPress plugins |
| Elementor 3.31.3 | Page builders, WordPress plugins |
| MonsterInsights 9.8.0 | WordPress plugins, Analytics |
| Max Mega Menu 3.6.2 | Widgets, WordPress plugins |
| Instagram Feed for WordPress | Widgets, WordPress plugins |
| Custom Twitter Feeds | Widgets, WordPress plugins |
| waitForImages | JavaScript libraries |
| reCAPTCHA | Security |
| prettyPhoto | JavaScript libraries |
| parallax.js 6.7.4 | JavaScript libraries |
| OWL Carousel | JavaScript libraries |
| Modernizr | JavaScript libraries |
| Mixitup | JavaScript libraries |
| jQuery Migrate 3.4.1 | JavaScript libraries |
| jQuery | JavaScript libraries |
| Infinite Scroll 6.7.4 | JavaScript libraries |
| Google Tag Manager | Tag managers |
| Google Analytics | Analytics |
| Font Awesome | Font scripts |
| Easy Pie Chart | JavaScript libraries |
| WhatsApp Business Chat | Live chat |
| Priority Hints | Performance |
| Ionicons | Font scripts |
| Google Font API | Font scripts |
| RSS | Miscellaneous |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Domain Queried | DNS Record Type | Description | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| www.mides.gob.pa | A | IPv4 address | 168.77.210.225 |
| www.mides.gob.pa | NS | Name server | ns3.rnms.gob.pa |
| www.mides.gob.pa | NS | Name server | ns2.rnms.gob.pa |
| www.mides.gob.pa | NS | Name server | ns1.rnms.gob.pa |
| www.mides.gob.pa | MX | Mail server | 0 mides-gob-pa.mail.protection.outlook.com |
| www.mides.gob.pa | SOA | Start of Authority | nsmgmt.rnms.gob.pa. info.cert.pa. 97 3600 7200 1209600 3600 |
| www.mides.gob.pa | TXT | Text record | "ESTA" "ES" "UNA" "INSTITUCION" "GUBERNAMENTAL" "DE" "SERVICIOS" "SOCIAL," "DE" "REFERENCIA" "NUESTRA" "PAGINA" "WEB" "WWW.MIDES.GOB.PA" |
| www.mides.gob.pa | TXT | Text record | "_domainkey.mides.gob.pa" "IN" "TXT" "t = y, o =-;" |
| www.mides.gob.pa | TXT | Text record | "MS=ms29325009" |
| www.mides.gob.pa | TXT | Text record | "_1h2c9uz2v3ardopfl6j95usjp46a0qs" |
| www.mides.gob.pa | TXT | Text record | "4559e1639147e08321b7208315cf80" |
| www.mides.gob.pa | TXT | Text record | "51mtmfcwtlqrjfvrnkh4p4n3bq6k589d" |
| www.mides.gob.pa | TXT | Text record | "MS=9B91EAE251DCEBF82C020C78CFC73056CEBA87AC" |
| www.mides.gob.pa | SPF | Sender Policy Framework | "v=spf1 mx a ip4:168.77.210.99 ip4:168.77.210.241/29 ip4:190.14.194.25 ip4:168.77.212.241/29 include:spf.protection.outlook.com -all" |
| www.mides.gob.pa | CNAME | Canonical name | mides.gob.pa |
Risk description
An initial step for an attacker aiming to learn about an organization involves conducting searches on its domain names to uncover DNS records associated with the organization. This strategy aims to amass comprehensive insights into the target domain, enabling the attacker to outline the organization's external digital landscape. This gathered intelligence may subsequently serve as a foundation for launching attacks, including those based on social engineering techniques. DNS records pointing to services or servers that are no longer in use can provide an attacker with an easy entry point into the network.
Recommendation
We recommend reviewing all DNS records associated with the domain and identifying and removing unused or obsolete records.