Vulnerability Scan Result
| Title: | Guiding Tech - How To Articles, Gadget Buying Guides, Tech Lists |
| Description: | Guiding Tech publishes in-depth consumer tech content that includes explainers, buying guides, analysis, cool lists and information. |
| ip_address | 199.16.172.180 |
| country | US  |
| network_name | Automattic, Inc. |
| asn | AS2635 |
| ip_address | 199.16.173.94 |
| country | US |
| network_name | Automattic, Inc. |
| asn | AS2635 |
80/tcp | http | nginx - |
443/tcp | https | nginx - |
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Amazon Advertising | Advertising |
| Facebook Login | Authentication |
| Google Publisher Tag | Advertising |
| Font Awesome | Font scripts |
| Gauges | Analytics |
| core-js 3.49.0 | JavaScript libraries |
| Google Analytics GA4 | Analytics |
| ID5 | Advertising |
| jQuery 3.7.1 | JavaScript libraries |
| Lightbox | JavaScript libraries |
| MySQL | Databases |
| Nginx | Web servers, Reverse proxies |
| Open Graph | Miscellaneous |
| Onsen UI | Mobile frameworks |
| Perfmatters | WordPress plugins, Performance |
| PHP | Programming languages |
| Piwik PRO Core | Analytics |
| Prebid 10.29.1 | Advertising |
| Raptive | Advertising |
| DoubleClick Floodlight | Advertising |
| Priority Hints | Performance |
| WordPress | CMS, Blogs |
| WordPress Block Editor | Page builders |
| Sassy Social Share 3.3.79 | Widgets, WordPress plugins |
| wp.cloud | PaaS, Hosting |
| AdThrive | Advertising |
| Consent Manager | Cookie compliance |
| Google Tag Manager | Tag managers |
| Parse.ly | Analytics |
| HSTS | Security |
| RSS | Miscellaneous |
| Teads | Advertising |
| Yoast SEO 27.8 | SEO, WordPress plugins |
Web Application Vulnerabilities
Evidence
| URL | Method | Parameters | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| https://www.guidingtech.com/ | GET | Headers: User-Agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 |
|
Vulnerability description
We noticed that the target application is serving mixed content. This occurs when initial HTML is loaded over a secure HTTPS connection, but other resources (such as images, videos, stylesheets, scripts) are loaded over an insecure HTTP connection. This is called mixed content because both HTTP and HTTPS content are being loaded to display the same page, and the initial request was secure over HTTPS.
Risk description
The risk is that the insecurely loaded resources (HTTP) on an otherwise secure page (HTTPS) can be intercepted or manipulated by attackers, potentially leading to eavesdropping or content tampering.
Recommendation
Ensure that all external resources the page references are loaded using HTTPS.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-319 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
| URL | Evidence |
|---|---|
| https://www.guidingtech.com/ | Response headers do not include the X-Content-Type-Options HTTP security header |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that the target application's server responses lack the X-Content-Type-Options header. This header is particularly important for preventing Internet Explorer from reinterpreting the content of a web page (MIME-sniffing) and thus overriding the value of the Content-Type header.
Risk description
The risk is that lack of this header could make possible attacks such as Cross-Site Scripting or phishing in Internet Explorer browsers.
Recommendation
We recommend setting the X-Content-Type-Options header such as `X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff`.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-693 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Amazon Advertising | Advertising |
| Facebook Login | Authentication |
| Google Publisher Tag | Advertising |
| Font Awesome | Font scripts |
| Gauges | Analytics |
| core-js 3.49.0 | JavaScript libraries |
| Google Analytics GA4 | Analytics |
| ID5 | Advertising |
| jQuery 3.7.1 | JavaScript libraries |
| Lightbox | JavaScript libraries |
| MySQL | Databases |
| Nginx | Web servers, Reverse proxies |
| Open Graph | Miscellaneous |
| Onsen UI | Mobile frameworks |
| Perfmatters | WordPress plugins, Performance |
| PHP | Programming languages |
| Piwik PRO Core | Analytics |
| Prebid 10.29.1 | Advertising |
| Raptive | Advertising |
| DoubleClick Floodlight | Advertising |
| Priority Hints | Performance |
| WordPress | CMS, Blogs |
| WordPress Block Editor | Page builders |
| Sassy Social Share 3.3.79 | Widgets, WordPress plugins |
| wp.cloud | PaaS, Hosting |
| AdThrive | Advertising |
| Consent Manager | Cookie compliance |
| Google Tag Manager | Tag managers |
| Parse.ly | Analytics |
| HSTS | Security |
| RSS | Miscellaneous |
| Teads | Advertising |
| Yoast SEO 27.8 | SEO, WordPress plugins |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-200 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
| URL | Evidence |
|---|---|
| https://www.guidingtech.com/best-iphone-automation-ideas/ | Response headers do not include the Referrer-Policy HTTP security header as well as the |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that the target application's server responses lack the Referrer-Policy HTTP header, which controls how much referrer information the browser will send with each request originated from the current web application.
Risk description
The risk is that if a user visits a web page (e.g. "http://example.com/pricing/") and clicks on a link from that page going to e.g. "https://www.google.com", the browser will send to Google the full originating URL in the `Referer` header, assuming the Referrer-Policy header is not set. The originating URL could be considered sensitive information and it could be used for user tracking.
Recommendation
The Referrer-Policy header should be configured on the server side to avoid user tracking and inadvertent information leakage. The value `no-referrer` of this header instructs the browser to omit the Referer header entirely.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-693 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
| URL | Evidence |
|---|---|
| https://www.guidingtech.com/ | Response does not include the HTTP Content-Security-Policy security header or meta tag |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that the target application lacks the Content-Security-Policy (CSP) header in its HTTP responses. The CSP header is a security measure that instructs web browsers to enforce specific security rules, effectively preventing the exploitation of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities.
Risk description
The risk is that if the target application is vulnerable to XSS, lack of this header makes it easily exploitable by attackers.
Recommendation
Configure the Content-Security-Header to be sent with each HTTP response in order to apply the specific policies needed by the application.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-1021 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
Vulnerability description
We found the robots.txt on the target server. This file instructs web crawlers what URLs and endpoints of the web application they can visit and crawl. Website administrators often misuse this file while attempting to hide some web pages from the users.
Risk description
There is no particular security risk in having a robots.txt file. However, it's important to note that adding endpoints in it should not be considered a security measure, as this file can be directly accessed and read by anyone.
Recommendation
We recommend you to manually review the entries from robots.txt and remove the ones which lead to sensitive locations in the website (ex. administration panels, configuration files, etc).
Vulnerability description
We have noticed that the server is missing the security.txt file, which is considered a good practice for web security. It provides a standardized way for security researchers and the public to report security vulnerabilities or concerns by outlining the preferred method of contact and reporting procedures.
Risk description
There is no particular risk in not having a security.txt file for your server. However, this file is important because it offers a designated channel for reporting vulnerabilities and security issues.
Recommendation
We recommend you to implement the security.txt file according to the standard, in order to allow researchers or users report any security issues they find, improving the defensive mechanisms of your server.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-1188 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
| URL | Method | Parameters | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| https://www.guidingtech.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed | GET | Query: url=https://www.guidingtech.com/ Headers: User-Agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 | Possible API endpoint found at |
Vulnerability description
We found API endpoints while crawling the given web application.
Risk description
These endpoints may represent an attack surface for malicious actors interested in API-specific vulnerabilities.
Recommendation
Use the API Scanner to perform a more thorough vulnerability check for these endpoints, if an API specification is present.
Infrastructure Vulnerabilities
Evidence
We found insecure DNS cookie usage on the following nameservers: kirk.ns.cloudflare.com, lila.ns.cloudflare.com
Vulnerability description
We found that the server does not implement DNS Cookies or uses them insecurely. DNS Cookies help prevent DNS-based attacks, such as spoofing and amplification attacks.
Risk description
The risk exists because without DNS Cookies, the server is vulnerable to DNS spoofing and amplification attacks. Attackers can manipulate responses or use the server in distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, compromising network availability and security.
Recommendation
We recommend enabling DNS Cookies to prevent spoofed DNS responses. Ensure proper cookie validation is implemented to mitigate DNS amplification attacks. Regularly update DNS servers to support the latest DNS security features.
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| WordPress | CMS, Blogs |
| WordPress Block Editor | Page builders |
| Gutenberg | WordPress plugins, Editors |
| MySQL | Databases |
| PHP | Programming languages |
| Facebook Login | Authentication |
| Nginx | Web servers, Reverse proxies |
| Yoast SEO Premium 27.8 | SEO |
| Onsen UI | Mobile frameworks |
| Yoast SEO 27.8 | SEO, WordPress plugins |
| Sassy Social Share 3.3.79 | Widgets, WordPress plugins |
| Perfmatters | WordPress plugins, Performance |
| Lightbox | JavaScript libraries |
| ID5 | Advertising |
| Google Publisher Tag | Advertising |
| Raptive | Advertising |
| Prebid 10.29.1 | Advertising |
| Parse.ly | Analytics |
| jQuery 3.7.1 | JavaScript libraries |
| Google Tag Manager | Tag managers |
| Google Analytics GA4 | Analytics |
| Gauges | Analytics |
| core-js 3.49.0 | JavaScript libraries |
| Consent Manager | Cookie compliance |
| AdThrive | Advertising |
| Priority Hints | Performance |
| Font Awesome 4.7.0 | Font scripts |
| Teads | Advertising |
| Piwik PRO Core | Analytics |
| DoubleClick Floodlight | Advertising |
| wp.cloud | PaaS, Hosting |
| HSTS | Security |
| RSS | Miscellaneous |
| Open Graph | Miscellaneous |
| Kadence WP Blocks | WordPress plugins |
| Google Font API | Font scripts |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Domain Queried | DNS Record Type | Description | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| www.guidingtech.com | A | IPv4 address | 199.16.173.94 |
| www.guidingtech.com | A | IPv4 address | 199.16.172.180 |
| www.guidingtech.com | NS | Name server | kirk.ns.cloudflare.com |
| www.guidingtech.com | NS | Name server | lila.ns.cloudflare.com |
| www.guidingtech.com | MX | Mail server | 1 aspmx.l.google.com |
| www.guidingtech.com | MX | Mail server | 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com |
| www.guidingtech.com | MX | Mail server | 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com |
| www.guidingtech.com | MX | Mail server | 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com |
| www.guidingtech.com | MX | Mail server | 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com |
| www.guidingtech.com | SOA | Start of Authority | kirk.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2407536268 10000 2400 604800 1800 |
| www.guidingtech.com | TXT | Text record | "Sendinblue-code:2bfe586ba666f270bac34cda028f91de" |
| www.guidingtech.com | TXT | Text record | "google-site-verification=3QK6d2Kfy0qpyrbWOVj3lcPl4T30XleasIBeJ291T1w" |
| www.guidingtech.com | TXT | Text record | "google-site-verification=KtpdHQ8qUDm4_K0eQ-U9m2Esl_wuGm_7GWiRfH7RHfw" |
| www.guidingtech.com | TXT | Text record | "v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:sergio.vargas@zagalabs.com;" |
| www.guidingtech.com | SPF | Sender Policy Framework | "v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com include:spf.mandrillapp.com include:mail.feedblitz.com ip4:205.201.128.0/20 ip4:198.2.128.0/18 ~all" |
| www.guidingtech.com | CAA | Certificate Authority Authorization | 0 issue "comodoca.com" |
| www.guidingtech.com | CAA | Certificate Authority Authorization | 0 issue "digicert.com; cansignhttpexchanges=yes" |
| www.guidingtech.com | CAA | Certificate Authority Authorization | 0 issue "letsencrypt.org" |
| www.guidingtech.com | CAA | Certificate Authority Authorization | 0 issue "pki.goog; cansignhttpexchanges=yes" |
| www.guidingtech.com | CAA | Certificate Authority Authorization | 0 issue "ssl.com" |
| www.guidingtech.com | CAA | Certificate Authority Authorization | 0 issuewild "comodoca.com" |
| www.guidingtech.com | CAA | Certificate Authority Authorization | 0 issuewild "digicert.com; cansignhttpexchanges=yes" |
| www.guidingtech.com | CAA | Certificate Authority Authorization | 0 issuewild "letsencrypt.org" |
| www.guidingtech.com | CAA | Certificate Authority Authorization | 0 issuewild "pki.goog; cansignhttpexchanges=yes" |
| www.guidingtech.com | CAA | Certificate Authority Authorization | 0 issuewild "ssl.com" |
| www.guidingtech.com | CNAME | Canonical name | guidingtech.com |
Risk description
An initial step for an attacker aiming to learn about an organization involves conducting searches on its domain names to uncover DNS records associated with the organization. This strategy aims to amass comprehensive insights into the target domain, enabling the attacker to outline the organization's external digital landscape. This gathered intelligence may subsequently serve as a foundation for launching attacks, including those based on social engineering techniques. DNS records pointing to services or servers that are no longer in use can provide an attacker with an easy entry point into the network.
Recommendation
We recommend reviewing all DNS records associated with the domain and identifying and removing unused or obsolete records.
Evidence
| Operating System | Accuracy |
|---|---|
| IPCop 2.0 (Linux 2.6.32) | 97% |
Vulnerability description
OS Detection