Vulnerability Scan Result
| Title: | Hyuuga; healing heart and soul |
| Description: | At Hyuuga, we strive with purity to bring out the best of nature for your well-being through therapeutic and sustainable products. Hand crafted with the art of ancient healing into small batches of essence with our heart and souls. |
| ip_address | 23.227.38.74 |
| country | CA  |
| network_name | Cloudflare, Inc. |
| asn | AS13335 |
80/tcp | http | Cloudflare http proxy - |
443/tcp | https | Cloudflare http proxy - |
2082/tcp | http | Cloudflare http proxy - |
2083/tcp | https | nginx - |
2086/tcp | http | Cloudflare http proxy - |
2087/tcp | https | nginx - |
8080/tcp | http | Cloudflare http proxy - |
8443/tcp | https | Cloudflare http proxy - |
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Smile App | Shopify apps |
| Amazon Web Services | PaaS |
| Bogos | Shopify apps |
| cdnjs | CDN |
| Facebook Pixel 2.9.319 | Analytics |
| Fomo 1.12.0 | Marketing automation |
| libphonenumber | JavaScript libraries |
| core-js 3.37.0 | JavaScript libraries |
| Google Analytics GA4 | Analytics |
| GSAP 3.12.1 | JavaScript frameworks |
| HTTP/3 | Miscellaneous |
| jQuery 3.6.0 | JavaScript libraries |
| math.js | JavaScript libraries |
| Moment.js 2.30.1 | JavaScript libraries |
| MySQL | Databases |
| Glider.js | JavaScript libraries |
| Open Graph | Miscellaneous |
| PayPal | Payment processors |
| PHP | Programming languages |
| Pusher | Live chat |
| Shop Pay | Payment processors |
| Shopify | Ecommerce |
| Smile | Loyalty & rewards |
| DoubleClick Floodlight | Advertising |
| Swiper | JavaScript libraries |
| Trident AB | A/B Testing |
| Unpkg | CDN |
| Priority Hints | Performance |
| WordPress | CMS, Blogs |
| Apple Pay | Payment processors |
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| reCAPTCHA | Security |
| Google Tag Manager | Tag managers |
| HSTS | Security |
| Secomapp | Shopify apps |
| Cart Functionality | Ecommerce |
Web Application Vulnerabilities
Evidence
| URL | Cookie Name | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.hyuuga.com.sg/ | localization, cart_currency, _shopify_y, _shopify_s | Set-Cookie: localization=SG Set-Cookie: cart_currency=SGD Set-Cookie: _shopify_y=9f73fbaf-ea4b-408c-adac-80778caaa60c Set-Cookie: _shopify_s=c9856db9-2ba6-4c17-8ebe-574d4bbde2bd |
Vulnerability description
We found that a cookie has been set without the Secure flag, which means the browser will send it over an unencrypted channel (plain HTTP) if such a request is made. The root cause for this usually revolves around misconfigurations in the code or server settings.
Risk description
The risk exists that an attacker will intercept the clear-text communication between the browser and the server and he will steal the cookie of the user. If this is a session cookie, the attacker could gain unauthorized access to the victim's web session.
Recommendation
Whenever a cookie contains sensitive information or is a session token, then it should always be passed using an encrypted channel. Ensure that the secure flag is set for cookies containing such sensitive information.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-614 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
| URL | Cookie Name | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.hyuuga.com.sg/ | localization, cart_currency, _shopify_y, _shopify_s | The server responded with Set-Cookie header(s) that does not specify the HttpOnly flag: Set-Cookie: localization=SG Set-Cookie: cart_currency=SGD Set-Cookie: _shopify_y=9f73fbaf-ea4b-408c-adac-80778caaa60c Set-Cookie: _shopify_s=c9856db9-2ba6-4c17-8ebe-574d4bbde2bd |
Vulnerability description
We found that a cookie has been set without the HttpOnly flag, which means it can be accessed by potentially malicious JavaScript code running inside the web page. The root cause for this usually revolves around misconfigurations in the code or server settings.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker who injects malicious JavaScript code on the page (e.g. by using an XSS attack) can access the cookie and can send it to another site. In case of a session cookie, this could lead to session hijacking.
Recommendation
Ensure that the HttpOnly flag is set for all cookies.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-1004 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
| URL | Evidence |
|---|---|
| https://www.hyuuga.com.sg/ | Response headers do not include the Referrer-Policy HTTP security header as well as the |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that the target application's server responses lack the Referrer-Policy HTTP header, which controls how much referrer information the browser will send with each request originated from the current web application.
Risk description
The risk is that if a user visits a web page (e.g. "http://example.com/pricing/") and clicks on a link from that page going to e.g. "https://www.google.com", the browser will send to Google the full originating URL in the `Referer` header, assuming the Referrer-Policy header is not set. The originating URL could be considered sensitive information and it could be used for user tracking.
Recommendation
The Referrer-Policy header should be configured on the server side to avoid user tracking and inadvertent information leakage. The value `no-referrer` of this header instructs the browser to omit the Referer header entirely.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-693 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
| URL | Method | Parameters | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| https://www.hyuuga.com.sg/collections/all-products | GET | Headers: User-Agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Cookies: _shopify_analytics=:AZ4acRp6AAEAolpD7grU_Nl2v2ApsutNzXgNYxfQP8Pj9FotsbK7dXD8LxUYS9X0d_j-taLF6Rqmx8VPpxJg41aSJq07CA5howflGFXV3MTG1LS9qaajS2ho1U... | Credit Card Number: 4621067878446 4623145893934 4637034217518 4637037756462 |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that this application does not properly prevent a person's private, personal information from being accessed by actors who either (1) are not explicitly authorized to access the information or (2) do not have the implicit consent of the person about whom the information is collected. Sensitive data targeted usually consists of emails, credit card and social security numbers.
Risk description
The risk exists that sensitive personal information within the application could be accessed by unauthorized parties. This could lead to privacy violations, identity theft, or other forms of personal or corporate harm.
Recommendation
Compartmentalize the application to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-201 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
Vulnerability description
We found the robots.txt on the target server. This file instructs web crawlers what URLs and endpoints of the web application they can visit and crawl. Website administrators often misuse this file while attempting to hide some web pages from the users.
Risk description
There is no particular security risk in having a robots.txt file. However, it's important to note that adding endpoints in it should not be considered a security measure, as this file can be directly accessed and read by anyone.
Recommendation
We recommend you to manually review the entries from robots.txt and remove the ones which lead to sensitive locations in the website (ex. administration panels, configuration files, etc).
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Smile App | Shopify apps |
| Amazon Web Services | PaaS |
| Bogos | Shopify apps |
| cdnjs | CDN |
| Facebook Pixel 2.9.319 | Analytics |
| Fomo 1.12.0 | Marketing automation |
| libphonenumber | JavaScript libraries |
| core-js 3.37.0 | JavaScript libraries |
| Google Analytics GA4 | Analytics |
| GSAP 3.12.1 | JavaScript frameworks |
| HTTP/3 | Miscellaneous |
| jQuery 3.6.0 | JavaScript libraries |
| math.js | JavaScript libraries |
| Moment.js 2.30.1 | JavaScript libraries |
| MySQL | Databases |
| Glider.js | JavaScript libraries |
| Open Graph | Miscellaneous |
| PayPal | Payment processors |
| PHP | Programming languages |
| Pusher | Live chat |
| Shop Pay | Payment processors |
| Shopify | Ecommerce |
| Smile | Loyalty & rewards |
| DoubleClick Floodlight | Advertising |
| Swiper | JavaScript libraries |
| Trident AB | A/B Testing |
| Unpkg | CDN |
| Priority Hints | Performance |
| WordPress | CMS, Blogs |
| Apple Pay | Payment processors |
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| reCAPTCHA | Security |
| Google Tag Manager | Tag managers |
| HSTS | Security |
| Secomapp | Shopify apps |
| Cart Functionality | Ecommerce |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-200 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
| URL | Evidence |
|---|---|
| https://www.hyuuga.com.sg/ | Response headers include the HTTP Content-Security-Policy security header with the following security issues: |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that the Content-Security-Policy (CSP) header configured for the web application includes unsafe directives. The CSP header activates a protection mechanism implemented in web browsers which prevents exploitation of Cross-Site Scripting vulnerabilities (XSS) by restricting the sources from which content can be loaded or executed.
Risk description
For example, if the unsafe-inline directive is present in the CSP header, the execution of inline scripts and event handlers is allowed. This can be exploited by an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the context of the vulnerable application.
Recommendation
Remove the unsafe values from the directives, adopt nonces or hashes for safer inclusion of inline scripts if they are needed, and explicitly define the sources from which scripts, styles, images or other resources can be loaded.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-1021 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Vulnerability description
We have noticed that the server is missing the security.txt file, which is considered a good practice for web security. It provides a standardized way for security researchers and the public to report security vulnerabilities or concerns by outlining the preferred method of contact and reporting procedures.
Risk description
There is no particular risk in not having a security.txt file for your server. However, this file is important because it offers a designated channel for reporting vulnerabilities and security issues.
Recommendation
We recommend you to implement the security.txt file according to the standard, in order to allow researchers or users report any security issues they find, improving the defensive mechanisms of your server.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-1188 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
| URL | Method | Parameters | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| https://www.hyuuga.com.sg/pages/contact-us | GET | Headers: User-Agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Cookies: _shopify_analytics=:AZ4acRp6AAEAolpD7grU_Nl2v2ApsutNzXgNYxfQP8Pj9FotsbK7dXD8LxUYS9X0d_j-taLF6Rqmx8VPpxJg41aSJq07CA5howflGFXV3MTG1LS9qaajS2ho1U... | Email Address: hello@hyuuga.com.sg |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that this web application exposes email addresses, which might be unintended. While not inherently a vulnerability, this information could be leveraged in social engineering or spam related activities.
Risk description
The risk is that exposed email addresses within the application could be accessed by unauthorized parties. This could lead to privacy violations, spam, phishing attacks, or other forms of misuse.
Recommendation
Compartmentalize the application to have 'safe' areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow email addresses to go outside of the trust boundary, and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-200 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Infrastructure Vulnerabilities
Evidence
| CVE | CVSS | EPSS Score | EPSS Percentile | CISA KEV | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2021-41184 | 6.5 | 0.25367 | 0.96251 | No | jQuery-UI is the official jQuery user interface library. Prior to version 1.13.0, accepting the value of the `of` option of the `.position()` util from untrusted sources may execute untrusted code. The issue is fixed in jQuery UI 1.13.0. Any string value passed to the `of` option is now treated as a CSS selector. A workaround is to not accept the value of the `of` option from untrusted sources. |
| CVE-2021-41183 | 6.5 | 0.02921 | 0.86491 | No | jQuery-UI is the official jQuery user interface library. Prior to version 1.13.0, accepting the value of various `*Text` options of the Datepicker widget from untrusted sources may execute untrusted code. The issue is fixed in jQuery UI 1.13.0. The values passed to various `*Text` options are now always treated as pure text, not HTML. A workaround is to not accept the value of the `*Text` options from untrusted sources. |
| CVE-2021-41182 | 6.5 | 0.27509 | 0.9646 | No | jQuery-UI is the official jQuery user interface library. Prior to version 1.13.0, accepting the value of the `altField` option of the Datepicker widget from untrusted sources may execute untrusted code. The issue is fixed in jQuery UI 1.13.0. Any string value passed to the `altField` option is now treated as a CSS selector. A workaround is to not accept the value of the `altField` option from untrusted sources. |
| CVE-2022-31160 | 6.1 | 0.07763 | 0.91998 | No | jQuery UI is a curated set of user interface interactions, effects, widgets, and themes built on top of jQuery. Versions prior to 1.13.2 are potentially vulnerable to cross-site scripting. Initializing a checkboxradio widget on an input enclosed within a label makes that parent label contents considered as the input label. Calling `.checkboxradio( "refresh" )` on such a widget and the initial HTML contained encoded HTML entities will make them erroneously get decoded. This can lead to potentially executing JavaScript code. The bug has been patched in jQuery UI 1.13.2. To remediate the issue, someone who can change the initial HTML can wrap all the non-input contents of the `label` in a `span`. |
| CVE-2016-7103 | 6.1 | 0.01397 | 0.80532 | No | Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in jQuery UI before 1.12.0 might allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the closeText parameter of the dialog function. |
Vulnerability description
Vulnerabilities found for jQuery UI 1.11.4
Risk description
These vulnerabilities expose the affected applications to the risk of unauthorized access to confidential data and possibly to denial of service attacks. An attacker could search for an appropriate exploit (or create one) for any of these vulnerabilities and use it to attack the system. Notes: - The vulnerabilities are identified based on the server's version.; - Only the first 5 vulnerabilities with the highest risk are shown for each port.; Since the vulnerabilities were discovered using only version-based testing, the risk level for this finding will not exceed "high" severity. Critical risks will be assigned to vulnerabilities identified through accurate active testing methods.
Recommendation
We recommend you to upgrade the affected software to the latest version in order to eliminate the risks imposed by these vulnerabilities.
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| HTTP/3 | Miscellaneous |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Operating System | Accuracy |
|---|---|
| FreeBSD 12.0-RELEASE | 92% |
Vulnerability description
OS Detection
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| HTTP/3 | Miscellaneous |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Shopify | Ecommerce |
| WordPress | CMS, Blogs |
| MySQL | Databases |
| PHP | Programming languages |
| Smile App | Shopify apps |
| Bogos | Shopify apps |
| Amazon Web Services | PaaS |
| PayPal | Payment processors |
| Unpkg | CDN |
| Smile | Loyalty & rewards |
| reCAPTCHA | Security |
| Moment.js | JavaScript libraries |
| math.js | JavaScript libraries |
| jQuery UI 1.11.4 | JavaScript libraries |
| jQuery 3.6.0 | JavaScript libraries |
| Google Tag Manager | Tag managers |
| Google Hosted Libraries | CDN |
| Google Analytics | Analytics |
| Glider.js | JavaScript libraries |
| Fomo | Marketing automation |
| Facebook Pixel 2.9.319 | Analytics |
| cdnjs | CDN |
| DoubleClick Floodlight | Advertising |
| HSTS | Security |
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| HTTP/3 | Miscellaneous |
| Trident AB | A/B Testing |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| HTTP/3 | Miscellaneous |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| HTTP/3 | Miscellaneous |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| HTTP/3 | Miscellaneous |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| HTTP/3 | Miscellaneous |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Domain Queried | DNS Record Type | Description | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| www.hyuuga.com.sg | A | IPv4 address | 23.227.38.74 |
| www.hyuuga.com.sg | AAAA | IPv6 address | 2620:127:f00f:e:: |
| www.hyuuga.com.sg | CAA | Certificate Authority Authorization | 0 issue "digicert.com" |
| www.hyuuga.com.sg | CAA | Certificate Authority Authorization | 0 issue "globalsign.com" |
| www.hyuuga.com.sg | CAA | Certificate Authority Authorization | 0 issue "letsencrypt.org" |
| www.hyuuga.com.sg | CAA | Certificate Authority Authorization | 0 issue "pki.goog" |
| www.hyuuga.com.sg | CAA | Certificate Authority Authorization | 0 issue "ssl.com" |
| www.hyuuga.com.sg | CNAME | Canonical name | shops.myshopify.com |
Risk description
An initial step for an attacker aiming to learn about an organization involves conducting searches on its domain names to uncover DNS records associated with the organization. This strategy aims to amass comprehensive insights into the target domain, enabling the attacker to outline the organization's external digital landscape. This gathered intelligence may subsequently serve as a foundation for launching attacks, including those based on social engineering techniques. DNS records pointing to services or servers that are no longer in use can provide an attacker with an easy entry point into the network.
Recommendation
We recommend reviewing all DNS records associated with the domain and identifying and removing unused or obsolete records.