Vulnerability Scan Result
| Title: | M69 Website Instansi Resmi Epistema Institute |
| Description: | M69 adalah program institusi dalam mendorong terwujudnya pusat pembelajaran di bidang akademik prodi hukum bagi masyarakat dan lingkungan sekitar dalam rangka gerakan Indonesia Emas 2025. |
| IP address | 172.66.44.98 |
| Country | - |
| AS number | AS13335 |
| Net name | Cloudflare Inc |
| IP address | 172.66.47.158 |
| Country | - |
| AS number | AS13335 |
| Net name | Cloudflare Inc |
2082/tcp | http | Cloudflare http proxy - |
2083/tcp | https | nginx - |
2086/tcp | http | Cloudflare http proxy - |
2087/tcp | https | nginx - |
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Google Font API | Font scripts |
| HTTP/3 | Miscellaneous |
| Lightbox | JavaScript libraries |
| Open Graph | Miscellaneous |
| AMP | JavaScript frameworks |
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| HSTS | Security |
Web Application Vulnerabilities
Evidence
| URL | Evidence |
|---|---|
| https://polrijatim.pages.dev/blog.php | Response headers do not include the HTTP Strict-Transport-Security header |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that the target application lacks the HTTP Strict-Transport-Security header in its responses. This security header is crucial as it instructs browsers to only establish secure (HTTPS) connections with the web server and reject any HTTP connections.
Risk description
The risk is that lack of this header permits an attacker to force a victim user to initiate a clear-text HTTP connection to the server, thus opening the possibility to eavesdrop on the network traffic and extract sensitive information (e.g. session cookies).
Recommendation
The Strict-Transport-Security HTTP header should be sent with each HTTPS response. The syntax is as follows: `Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=<seconds>[; includeSubDomains]` The parameter `max-age` gives the time frame for requirement of HTTPS in seconds and should be chosen quite high, e.g. several months. A value below 7776000 is considered as too low by this scanner check. The flag `includeSubDomains` defines that the policy applies also for sub domains of the sender of the response.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-693 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | A6 - Security Misconfiguration |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 | A5 - Security Misconfiguration |
Evidence
| URL | Evidence |
|---|---|
| https://polrijatim.pages.dev/blog.php | Response does not include the HTTP Content-Security-Policy security header or meta tag |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that the target application lacks the Content-Security-Policy (CSP) header in its HTTP responses. The CSP header is a security measure that instructs web browsers to enforce specific security rules, effectively preventing the exploitation of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities.
Risk description
The risk is that if the target application is vulnerable to XSS, lack of this header makes it easily exploitable by attackers.
Recommendation
Configure the Content-Security-Header to be sent with each HTTP response in order to apply the specific policies needed by the application.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-693 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | A6 - Security Misconfiguration |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 | A5 - Security Misconfiguration |
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Google Font API | Font scripts |
| HTTP/3 | Miscellaneous |
| Lightbox | JavaScript libraries |
| Open Graph | Miscellaneous |
| AMP | JavaScript frameworks |
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| HSTS | Security |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Classification
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | A6 - Security Misconfiguration |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 | A5 - Security Misconfiguration |
Evidence
Vulnerability description
Website is accessible.
Infrastructure Vulnerabilities
Evidence
| Domain Queried | DNS Record Type | Description | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| polrijatim.pages.dev | A | IPv4 address | 172.66.47.158 |
| polrijatim.pages.dev | A | IPv4 address | 172.66.44.98 |
| polrijatim.pages.dev | NS | Name server | bill.ns.cloudflare.com |
| polrijatim.pages.dev | NS | Name server | melissa.ns.cloudflare.com |
| polrijatim.pages.dev | SOA | Start of Authority | bill.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2370418513 10000 2400 604800 1800 |
| polrijatim.pages.dev | AAAA | IPv6 address | 2606:4700:310c::ac42:2f9e |
| polrijatim.pages.dev | AAAA | IPv6 address | 2606:4700:310c::ac42:2c62 |
Risk description
An initial step for an attacker aiming to learn about an organization involves conducting searches on its domain names to uncover DNS records associated with the organization. This strategy aims to amass comprehensive insights into the target domain, enabling the attacker to outline the organization's external digital landscape. This gathered intelligence may subsequently serve as a foundation for launching attacks, including those based on social engineering techniques. DNS records pointing to services or servers that are no longer in use can provide an attacker with an easy entry point into the network.
Recommendation
We recommend reviewing all DNS records associated with the domain and identifying and removing unused or obsolete records.
Evidence
| Operating System | Accuracy |
|---|---|
| FreeBSD 11.1-STABLE | 91% |
Vulnerability description
OS Detection
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| AMP | JavaScript frameworks |
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| HTTP/3 | Miscellaneous |
| Lightbox | JavaScript libraries |
| HSTS | Security |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| AMP | JavaScript frameworks |
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| HTTP/3 | Miscellaneous |
| Lightbox | JavaScript libraries |
| Google Font API | Font scripts |
| Open Graph | Miscellaneous |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| AMP | JavaScript frameworks |
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| HTTP/3 | Miscellaneous |
| Lightbox | JavaScript libraries |
| HSTS | Security |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| AMP | JavaScript frameworks |
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| HTTP/3 | Miscellaneous |
| Lightbox | JavaScript libraries |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.