Vulnerability Scan Result

Target:

https://bbpkciloto.or.id/simpel/simple/?bonita=OLXTOTO

Scanned target: https://bbpkciloto.or.id/simpel/simple/?bonita=OLXTOTO

Submitted: May 29, 2025 from BD

Public Scan

Scan mode: Passive (non-intrusive)

Summary

low

Info

Low

Medium

High

Critical

Screenshot

https://bbpkciloto.or.id/simpel/simple/?bonita=OLXTOTO

Title:	OLXTOTO # Portal Karir Balai Besar Pelatihan Kesehatan (BBPK) Ciloto
Description:	OLXTOTO Portal Karir Balai Besar Pelatihan Kesehatan (BBPK) Ciloto adalah sebuah platform digital yang dirancang untuk memfasilitasi pengembangan karir dan informasi ketenagakerjaan di lingkungan BBPK Ciloto.

IP Information

IP address	103.180.167.59
Country	ID
AS number	AS149365
Net name	Pt Java Kreasindo Bersama

Open Ports

No open ports were found.

Web Technologies

Software / Version	Category
Nginx	Web servers, Reverse proxies
OpenResty	Web servers
HSTS	Security

Web Application Vulnerabilities

Evidence

URL	Evidence
https://bbpkciloto.or.id/simpel/simple/	Response headers do not include the Referrer-Policy HTTP security header as well as the `<meta/>` tag with name 'referrer' is not present in the response.

Vulnerability description

We noticed that the target application's server responses lack the Referrer-Policy HTTP header, which controls how much referrer information the browser will send with each request originated from the current web application.

Risk description

The risk is that if a user visits a web page (e.g. "http://example.com/pricing/") and clicks on a link from that page going to e.g. "https://www.google.com", the browser will send to Google the full originating URL in the `Referer` header, assuming the Referrer-Policy header is not set. The originating URL could be considered sensitive information and it could be used for user tracking.

Recommendation

The Referrer-Policy header should be configured on the server side to avoid user tracking and inadvertent information leakage. The value `no-referrer` of this header instructs the browser to omit the Referer header entirely.

Classification

CWE	CWE-693
OWASP Top 10 - 2017	A6 - Security Misconfiguration
OWASP Top 10 - 2021	A5 - Security Misconfiguration

Evidence

URL Evidence

URL	Evidence
https://bbpkciloto.or.id/simpel/simple/	Response headers include the HTTP Content-Security-Policy security header with the following security issues:default-src: https: URI in default-src allows the execution of unsafe scripts. script-src: ''unsafe-inline'' allows the execution of unsafe in-page scripts and event handlers. script-src: 'unsafe-eval' allows the execution of code injected into DOM APIs such as eval(). script-src: https: URI in script-src allows the execution of unsafe scripts. object-src: We recommend restricting object-src to 'none'. script-src: 'self' can be problematic if you host JSONP, Angular or user uploaded files. base-uri: Missing base-uri allows the injection of base tags. They can be used to set the base URL for all relative (script) URLs to an attacker controlled domain. We recommend setting it to 'none' or 'self'.

https://bbpkciloto.or.id/simpel/simple/

Response headers include the HTTP Content-Security-Policy security header with the following security issues:default-src: https: URI in default-src allows the execution of unsafe scripts. script-src: ''unsafe-inline'' allows the execution of unsafe in-page scripts and event handlers. script-src: 'unsafe-eval' allows the execution of code injected into DOM APIs such as eval(). script-src: https: URI in script-src allows the execution of unsafe scripts. object-src: We recommend restricting object-src to 'none'. script-src: 'self' can be problematic if you host JSONP, Angular or user uploaded files. base-uri: Missing base-uri allows the injection of base tags. They can be used to set the base URL for all relative (script) URLs to an attacker controlled domain. We recommend setting it to 'none' or 'self'.

Vulnerability description

We noticed that the Content-Security-Policy (CSP) header configured for the web application includes unsafe directives. The CSP header activates a protection mechanism implemented in web browsers which prevents exploitation of Cross-Site Scripting vulnerabilities (XSS) by restricting the sources from which content can be loaded or executed.

Risk description

For example, if the unsafe-inline directive is present in the CSP header, the execution of inline scripts and event handlers is allowed. This can be exploited by an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the context of the vulnerable application.

Recommendation

Remove the unsafe values from the directives, adopt nonces or hashes for safer inclusion of inline scripts if they are needed, and explicitly define the sources from which scripts, styles, images or other resources can be loaded.

Classification

CWE	CWE-693
OWASP Top 10 - 2017	A6 - Security Misconfiguration
OWASP Top 10 - 2021	A5 - Security Misconfiguration

Evidence

Software / Version	Category
Nginx	Web servers, Reverse proxies
OpenResty	Web servers
HSTS	Security

Vulnerability description

We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.

Risk description

The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.

Recommendation

We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.

Classification

OWASP Top 10 - 2017	A6 - Security Misconfiguration
OWASP Top 10 - 2021	A5 - Security Misconfiguration

Evidence

URL	Method	Parameters	Evidence
https://bbpkciloto.or.id/simpel/simple/	GET	Query: bonita=OLXTOTO Headers: User-Agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.0.0 Safari/537.36	Email Address: primahengkiki@gmail.com

Vulnerability description

We noticed that this web application exposes email addresses, which might be unintended. While not inherently a vulnerability, this information could be leveraged in social engineering or spam related activities.

Risk description

The risk is that exposed email addresses within the application could be accessed by unauthorized parties. This could lead to privacy violations, spam, phishing attacks, or other forms of misuse.

Recommendation

Compartmentalize the application to have 'safe' areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow email addresses to go outside of the trust boundary, and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.

Classification

CWE	CWE-200
OWASP Top 10 - 2017	A6: Security Misconfiguration
OWASP Top 10 - 2021	A4: Insecure Design

Evidence

URL
Missing: https://bbpkciloto.or.id/.well-known/security.txt

Vulnerability description

We have noticed that the server is missing the security.txt file, which is considered a good practice for web security. It provides a standardized way for security researchers and the public to report security vulnerabilities or concerns by outlining the preferred method of contact and reporting procedures.

Risk description

There is no particular risk in not having a security.txt file for your server. However, this file is important because it offers a designated channel for reporting vulnerabilities and security issues.

Recommendation

We recommend you to implement the security.txt file according to the standard, in order to allow researchers or users report any security issues they find, improving the defensive mechanisms of your server.

Classification

OWASP Top 10 - 2017	A6 - Security Misconfiguration
OWASP Top 10 - 2021	A5 - Security Misconfiguration

Infrastructure Vulnerabilities

Evidence

Domain Queried	DNS Record Type	Description	Value
bbpkciloto.or.id	A	IPv4 address	103.180.167.59
bbpkciloto.or.id	NS	Name server	nsid2.rumahweb.net
bbpkciloto.or.id	NS	Name server	nsid4.rumahweb.org
bbpkciloto.or.id	NS	Name server	nsid3.rumahweb.biz
bbpkciloto.or.id	NS	Name server	nsid1.rumahweb.com
bbpkciloto.or.id	MX	Mail server	0 mail.bbpkciloto.or.id
bbpkciloto.or.id	SOA	Start of Authority	nsid1.rumahweb.com. info.rumahweb.com. 2025012900 86400 7200 3600000 86400
bbpkciloto.or.id	TXT	Text record	"google-site-verification=jhx9bRg-E_YgB9FOGVD-3LB_uciyAkUrOd8plChxzww"
bbpkciloto.or.id	SPF	Sender Policy Framework	"v=spf1 +a +mx +ip4:103.247.11.242 ~all"
bbpkciloto.or.id	SPF	Sender Policy Framework	"v=spf1 +a +mx +ip4:103.247.11.240 +ip4:103.247.11.242 ~all"

Risk description

An initial step for an attacker aiming to learn about an organization involves conducting searches on its domain names to uncover DNS records associated with the organization. This strategy aims to amass comprehensive insights into the target domain, enabling the attacker to outline the organization's external digital landscape. This gathered intelligence may subsequently serve as a foundation for launching attacks, including those based on social engineering techniques. DNS records pointing to services or servers that are no longer in use can provide an attacker with an easy entry point into the network.

Recommendation

We recommend reviewing all DNS records associated with the domain and identifying and removing unused or obsolete records.